-transparent.png){kind=logo}
Human parvovirus B19 infection is widespread. Approximately 30-50% of pregnant women are nonimmune, and vertical transmission is common following maternal infection in pregnancy. Fetal infection may be associated with a normal outcome, but fetal death may also occur without ultrasound evidence of infectious sequelae. B19 infection should be considered in any case of nonimmune hydrops. Diagnosis is mainly through serology and polymerase chain reaction. Surveillance requires sequential ultrasound and Doppler screening for signs of fetal anaemia, heart failure and hydrops. Immunoglobulins, antiviral and vaccination are not yet available, but intrauterine transfusion in selected cases can be life saving.
R F Lamont, and
J D Sobel, and
E Vaisbuch, and
J P Kusanovic, and
S Mazaki-Tovi, and
S K Kim, and
N Uldbjerg, and
R Romero
September 1988,
Lancet (London, England),
R F Lamont, and
J D Sobel, and
E Vaisbuch, and
J P Kusanovic, and
S Mazaki-Tovi, and
S K Kim, and
N Uldbjerg, and
R Romero
July 1987,
The Journal of infectious diseases,
R F Lamont, and
J D Sobel, and
E Vaisbuch, and
J P Kusanovic, and
S Mazaki-Tovi, and
S K Kim, and
N Uldbjerg, and
R Romero
January 1998,
Intervirology,
R F Lamont, and
J D Sobel, and
E Vaisbuch, and
J P Kusanovic, and
S Mazaki-Tovi, and
S K Kim, and
N Uldbjerg, and
R Romero
July 1994,
Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition,
R F Lamont, and
J D Sobel, and
E Vaisbuch, and
J P Kusanovic, and
S Mazaki-Tovi, and
S K Kim, and
N Uldbjerg, and
R Romero
August 1990,
Behring Institute Mitteilungen,
R F Lamont, and
J D Sobel, and
E Vaisbuch, and
J P Kusanovic, and
S Mazaki-Tovi, and
S K Kim, and
N Uldbjerg, and
R Romero
February 1995,
Harefuah,
R F Lamont, and
J D Sobel, and
E Vaisbuch, and
J P Kusanovic, and
S Mazaki-Tovi, and
S K Kim, and
N Uldbjerg, and
R Romero
May 2006,
Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology,
R F Lamont, and
J D Sobel, and
E Vaisbuch, and
J P Kusanovic, and
S Mazaki-Tovi, and
S K Kim, and
N Uldbjerg, and
R Romero
September 2002,
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC,
R F Lamont, and
J D Sobel, and
E Vaisbuch, and
J P Kusanovic, and
S Mazaki-Tovi, and
S K Kim, and
N Uldbjerg, and
R Romero
November 2003,
Ugeskrift for laeger,
R F Lamont, and
J D Sobel, and
E Vaisbuch, and
J P Kusanovic, and
S Mazaki-Tovi, and
S K Kim, and
N Uldbjerg, and
R Romero
December 2014,
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC,
