Changes in arterial oxygen saturation in cigarette smokers following general anaesthesia. 1990

A R Tait, and J V Kyff, and B Crider, and V Santibhavank, and D Learned, and J S Finch
Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor 48109.

The effect of cigarette smoking on postoperative arterial oxygen saturation was evaluated in 45 adult patients using pulse oximetry. Patients were divided into a smoking group (n = 20) and a non-smoking group (n = 25) based on current smoking habits up until the time of surgery. The two groups were similar with respect to sex, ASA physical status, surgical procedure, duration of anaesthesia, narcotic and anaesthetic use and recovery characteristics. The non-smoking group was, however, significantly (P less than 0.05) older than the smoking group. Postoperative oxygen saturation (SaO2) decreased (P less than 0.001) during transport of both groups of patients from the Operating Room to the Recovery Room; a decrease which was significantly greater in the smoking group. The severity of hypoxaemia was also significantly greater in the smoking group than in the non-smoking group. This study suggests that cigarette smoking contributes to postoperative arterial oxygen desaturation following general anaesthesia and that supplemental oxygen should be administered to these patients during postoperative transport.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009609 Nitrous Oxide Nitrogen oxide (N2O). A colorless, odorless gas that is used as an anesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream. Laughing Gas,Nitrogen Protoxide,Gas, Laughing,Oxide, Nitrous
D010092 Oximetry The determination of oxygen-hemoglobin saturation of blood either by withdrawing a sample and passing it through a classical photoelectric oximeter or by electrodes attached to some translucent part of the body like finger, earlobe, or skin fold. It includes non-invasive oxygen monitoring by pulse oximetry. Pulse Oximetry,Oximetry, Pulse,Oximetries,Oximetries, Pulse,Pulse Oximetries
D010100 Oxygen An element with atomic symbol O, atomic number 8, and atomic weight [15.99903; 15.99977]. It is the most abundant element on earth and essential for respiration. Dioxygen,Oxygen-16,Oxygen 16
D011184 Postoperative Period The period following a surgical operation. Period, Postoperative,Periods, Postoperative,Postoperative Periods
D012119 Respiration The act of breathing with the LUNGS, consisting of INHALATION, or the taking into the lungs of the ambient air, and of EXHALATION, or the expelling of the modified air which contains more CARBON DIOXIDE than the air taken in (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed.). This does not include tissue respiration ( Breathing
D002245 Carbon Dioxide A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. Carbonic Anhydride,Anhydride, Carbonic,Dioxide, Carbon
D003243 Consciousness Sense of awareness of self and of the environment. Consciousnesses
D005260 Female Females

Related Publications

A R Tait, and J V Kyff, and B Crider, and V Santibhavank, and D Learned, and J S Finch
September 1991, Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie,
A R Tait, and J V Kyff, and B Crider, and V Santibhavank, and D Learned, and J S Finch
August 1987, Anaesthesia,
A R Tait, and J V Kyff, and B Crider, and V Santibhavank, and D Learned, and J S Finch
January 1988, Anaesthesia,
A R Tait, and J V Kyff, and B Crider, and V Santibhavank, and D Learned, and J S Finch
February 1992, Anaesthesia,
A R Tait, and J V Kyff, and B Crider, and V Santibhavank, and D Learned, and J S Finch
December 1990, Anaesthesia,
A R Tait, and J V Kyff, and B Crider, and V Santibhavank, and D Learned, and J S Finch
August 1989, South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde,
A R Tait, and J V Kyff, and B Crider, and V Santibhavank, and D Learned, and J S Finch
August 1992, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica,
A R Tait, and J V Kyff, and B Crider, and V Santibhavank, and D Learned, and J S Finch
December 1998, International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery,
A R Tait, and J V Kyff, and B Crider, and V Santibhavank, and D Learned, and J S Finch
June 2015, European journal of anaesthesiology,
A R Tait, and J V Kyff, and B Crider, and V Santibhavank, and D Learned, and J S Finch
August 2003, Critical care (London, England),
Copied contents to your clipboard!