NH3 sensing characteristics of nano-WO3 thin films deposited on porous silicon. 2010

Fengyun Sun, and Ming Hu, and Peng Sun, and Jie Zhang, and Bo Liu
Sensitive Materials and Sensros Lab, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.

The NH3 sensing characteristics of nano-tungsten trioxide (WO3) thin films deposited on porous silicon (PS) were investigated in the present study. Porous silicon layer was first prepared by electrochemical etching in an HF-based solution on a p(+)-type silicon substrate. Then, WO3 nano-films were deposited on the porous silicon layer by DC magnetron sputtering. Pt electrodes were deposited on the top surface of the WO3 films to obtain the WO3/PS gas sensor. The WO3 films deposited on PS were characterized by SEM, XRD and XPS. The NH3 sensing characteristics for WO3/PS gas sensor were tested at room temperature and 50 degrees C. The results showed that the NH3 sensing characteristics of WO3/PS were superior to WO3/Al2O3 at room temperature. The sensing mechanism of the nano-WO3 thin films based on PS was also discussed.

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