Mastoparan, a wasp venom, activates platelets via pertussis toxin-sensitive GTP-binding proteins. 1990

Y Ozaki, and Y Matsumoto, and Y Yatomi, and M Higashihara, and T Kariya, and S Kume
Department of Clinical and Laboratory Medicine, Yamanashi Medical College, Japan.

Mastoparan induced limited release of serotonin from intact human platelets, while neither intracellular calcium ion elevation nor arachidonic acid mobilization was observed. Cytolysis induced by mastoparan was negligible in the concentration range that induced serotonin release. In digitonin-permeabilized cells, mastoparan induced Ca(++)-independent release of serotonin and Ca(++)-dependent arachidonic acid release. Both serotonin release and arachidonic acid release were reduced by pertussis toxin, suggesting that platelet activation induced by mastoparan is mediated by GTP-binding proteins.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007770 L-Lactate Dehydrogenase A tetrameric enzyme that, along with the coenzyme NAD+, catalyzes the interconversion of LACTATE and PYRUVATE. In vertebrates, genes for three different subunits (LDH-A, LDH-B and LDH-C) exist. Lactate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, L-Lactate,Dehydrogenase, Lactate,L Lactate Dehydrogenase
D010455 Peptides Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are considered to be larger versions of peptides that can form into complex structures such as ENZYMES and RECEPTORS. Peptide,Polypeptide,Polypeptides
D010566 Virulence Factors, Bordetella A set of BACTERIAL ADHESINS and TOXINS, BIOLOGICAL produced by BORDETELLA organisms that determine the pathogenesis of BORDETELLA INFECTIONS, such as WHOOPING COUGH. They include filamentous hemagglutinin; FIMBRIAE PROTEINS; pertactin; PERTUSSIS TOXIN; ADENYLATE CYCLASE TOXIN; dermonecrotic toxin; tracheal cytotoxin; Bordetella LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES; and tracheal colonization factor. Bordetella Virulence Factors,Agglutinogen 2, Bordetella Pertussis,Bordetella Virulence Determinant,LFP-Hemagglutinin,LP-HA,Leukocytosis-Promoting Factor Hemagglutinin,Lymphocytosis-Promoting Factor-Hemagglutinin,Pertussis Agglutinins,Agglutinins, Pertussis,Determinant, Bordetella Virulence,Factor Hemagglutinin, Leukocytosis-Promoting,Factor-Hemagglutinin, Lymphocytosis-Promoting,Factors, Bordetella Virulence,Hemagglutinin, Leukocytosis-Promoting Factor,LFP Hemagglutinin,LP HA,Leukocytosis Promoting Factor Hemagglutinin,Lymphocytosis Promoting Factor Hemagglutinin,Virulence Determinant, Bordetella
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001095 Arachidonic Acids Eicosatetraenoic Acids,Acids, Arachidonic,Acids, Eicosatetraenoic
D001514 Bee Venoms Toxins obtained from Apis mellifera (honey bee) and related species. They contain various enzymes, polypeptide toxins, and other substances, some of which are allergenic or immunogenic or both. These venoms were formerly used in rheumatism to stimulate the pituitary-adrenal system. Apis Venoms,Honeybee Venom,Honeybee Venoms,Apitoxin,Bee Venom,Venom, Bee,Venom, Honeybee,Venoms, Apis,Venoms, Bee,Venoms, Honeybee
D012701 Serotonin A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-TRYPTOPHAN. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Multiple receptor families (RECEPTORS, SEROTONIN) explain the broad physiological actions and distribution of this biochemical mediator. 5-HT,5-Hydroxytryptamine,3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol,Enteramine,Hippophaine,Hydroxytryptamine,5 Hydroxytryptamine
D014862 Wasp Venoms Venoms produced by the wasp (Vespid) family of stinging insects, including hornets; the venoms contain enzymes, biogenic amines, histamine releasing factors, kinins, toxic polypeptides, etc., and are similar to bee venoms. Vespid Venoms,Vespa Venoms,Vespid Venom,Wasp Venom,Venom, Vespid,Venom, Wasp,Venoms, Vespa,Venoms, Vespid,Venoms, Wasp

Related Publications

Y Ozaki, and Y Matsumoto, and Y Yatomi, and M Higashihara, and T Kariya, and S Kume
February 1989, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
Y Ozaki, and Y Matsumoto, and Y Yatomi, and M Higashihara, and T Kariya, and S Kume
May 1988, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Y Ozaki, and Y Matsumoto, and Y Yatomi, and M Higashihara, and T Kariya, and S Kume
December 1996, Journal of cellular physiology,
Y Ozaki, and Y Matsumoto, and Y Yatomi, and M Higashihara, and T Kariya, and S Kume
October 1989, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics,
Y Ozaki, and Y Matsumoto, and Y Yatomi, and M Higashihara, and T Kariya, and S Kume
March 1991, Neuroscience letters,
Y Ozaki, and Y Matsumoto, and Y Yatomi, and M Higashihara, and T Kariya, and S Kume
November 1992, The Journal of biological chemistry,
Y Ozaki, and Y Matsumoto, and Y Yatomi, and M Higashihara, and T Kariya, and S Kume
June 1989, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
Y Ozaki, and Y Matsumoto, and Y Yatomi, and M Higashihara, and T Kariya, and S Kume
August 1991, Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN,
Y Ozaki, and Y Matsumoto, and Y Yatomi, and M Higashihara, and T Kariya, and S Kume
January 1998, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology,
Y Ozaki, and Y Matsumoto, and Y Yatomi, and M Higashihara, and T Kariya, and S Kume
August 1997, British journal of pharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!