The use of soft tissue expanders in periocular reconstruction: a case series. 2011

Paul S Cannon, and Austin McCormick, and Brian Leatherbarrow
Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom.

OBJECTIVE To describe the use of soft tissue expanders for periocular reconstruction in the presence of limited local tissue availability. METHODS A retrospective case series of 5 patients who attended the Manchester Royal Eye Hospital. They presented a reconstructive challenge due either to the presence of periocular scarring or to a marked loss or limitation of normal local skin for reconstruction. The soft tissue expander (SOE-3624 device) was inserted under the skin and subcutaneous tissue at a site selected to provide the desired additional tissue. Over periods of time varying from 6 to 16 weeks, the soft tissue expander was gradually inflated with injections of sterile saline in the outpatient clinic. As soon as the desired amount of additional skin and subcutaneous tissue had been obtained, reconstructive surgery was undertaken. Functional and cosmetic results were the main outcomes of the intervention. RESULTS Four of the patients had the device inserted in the lower eyelid or cheek area and one patient had the device inserted above the eyebrow. No episode of tissue necrosis occurred in our patients. All the devices were tolerated by the patients and were removed without any complications. The implant migrated in one patient, limiting the reconstructive surgery, and one patient had a lateral canthal dehiscence following reconstruction. All patients thought that the surgery had improved their cosmesis. No patient required any additional surgical procedures. CONCLUSIONS The authors conclude that the SOE-3624 tissue expander represents a good option in providing additional tissue for periocular reconstruction, particularly in younger patients. It was well tolerated and effective in this series.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003103 Coloboma Congenital anomaly in which some of the structures of the eye are absent due to incomplete fusion of the fetal intraocular fissure during gestation. Coloboma Of Iris, Choroid, And Retina,Coloboma, Ocular,Coloboma, Uveoretinal,Ocular Coloboma,Uveoretinal Coloboma,Colobomas,Colobomas, Ocular,Colobomas, Uveoretinal,Ocular Colobomas,Uveoretinal Colobomas
D004483 Ectropion The turning outward (eversion) of the edge of the eyelid, resulting in the exposure of the palpebral conjunctiva. (Dorland, 27th ed) Ectropions
D005143 Eyelids Each of the upper and lower folds of SKIN which cover the EYE when closed. Eyelid
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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