[Effect of ICAM-1/LFA-1 on hypoxia/reoxygenation injury of cardiomyocytes mediated by neutrophils]. 2001

H Wu, and Q Shen, and X L Lang, and T H Zhang, and Y W Qin, and G Y Zhang
Department of Cardiovasology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.

OBJECTIVE To observe the effect of hypoxia/reoxygenation on the adherence of neutrophils to cardiomyocytes and to investigate the effect of ICAM-1/LFA-1 on hypoxia/reoxygenation injury of cardiomyocytes mediated by neutrophils. METHODS Count adhered neutrophils to cardiomyocytes suffering hypoxia, hypoxia/reoxygenation and normal culture, as well as adhered neutrophils that were blocked by anti ICAM-1 and LFA-1 monoclonal antibodies. Release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was determined as injury index of cardiomyocytes. RESULTS Adherence of with normal culture group (P < 0.01). The neutrophils to cardiomyocytes with hypoxia/reoxygenation were significantly increased compared lease of LDH by cardiomyocytes was also significantly increased (P < 0.01). There was no significant difference between hypoxia group and normal control (P > 0.05). The adherence of neutrophils to hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes was significantly inhibited by anti-ICAM-1 and anti-LFA-1 antibody compared with normal culture group (P < 0.01). While release of LDH markedly decreased (P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Hypoxia/reoxygenation increased the adherence of neutrophils to cardiomyocytes. ICAM-1 and LFA-1 mediated the enhanced adherence of neutrophils to hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes. Anti-ICAM-1 and anti-LFA-1 antibody attenuated the cytotoxic effects of neutrophils on hypoxia/reoxygenated cardiomyocytes. These results suggested that the damage of neutrophils on cardiomyocytes is partly mediated by ICAM-1/LFA-1. Anti ICAM-1 and LFA-1 antibody are both beneficial in protecting hypoxia/reoxygenation cardiomyocytes from injury mediated by neutrophils.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009504 Neutrophils Granular leukocytes having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes. LE Cells,Leukocytes, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils,Neutrophil Band Cells,Band Cell, Neutrophil,Cell, LE,LE Cell,Leukocyte, Polymorphonuclear,Neutrophil,Neutrophil Band Cell,Neutrophil, Polymorphonuclear,Polymorphonuclear Leukocyte,Polymorphonuclear Neutrophil
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D015428 Myocardial Reperfusion Injury Damage to the MYOCARDIUM resulting from MYOCARDIAL REPERFUSION (restoration of blood flow to ischemic areas of the HEART.) Reperfusion takes place when there is spontaneous thrombolysis, THROMBOLYTIC THERAPY, collateral flow from other coronary vascular beds, or reversal of vasospasm. Reperfusion Injury, Myocardial,Injury, Myocardial Reperfusion,Myocardial Ischemic Reperfusion Injury,Injuries, Myocardial Reperfusion,Myocardial Reperfusion Injuries,Reperfusion Injuries, Myocardial
D015687 Cell Hypoxia A condition of decreased oxygen content at the cellular level. Anoxia, Cellular,Cell Anoxia,Hypoxia, Cellular,Anoxia, Cell,Anoxias, Cell,Anoxias, Cellular,Cell Anoxias,Cell Hypoxias,Cellular Anoxia,Cellular Anoxias,Cellular Hypoxia,Cellular Hypoxias,Hypoxia, Cell,Hypoxias, Cell,Hypoxias, Cellular
D016169 Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1 An integrin heterodimer widely expressed on cells of hematopoietic origin. CD11A ANTIGEN comprises the alpha chain and the CD18 antigen (CD18 ANTIGENS) the beta chain. Lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 is a major receptor of T-CELLS; B-CELLS; and GRANULOCYTES. It mediates the leukocyte adhesion reactions underlying cytolytic conjugate formation, helper T-cell interactions, and antibody-dependent killing by NATURAL KILLER CELLS and granulocytes. Intracellular adhesion molecule-1 has been defined as a ligand for lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1. LFA-1,Leukocyte Function Associated Antigen-1,Integrin alphaLbeta2,Antigen-1, Lymphocyte Function-Associated,Lymphocyte Function Associated Antigen 1,alphaLbeta2, Integrin
D017207 Rats, Sprague-Dawley A strain of albino rat used widely for experimental purposes because of its calmness and ease of handling. It was developed by the Sprague-Dawley Animal Company. Holtzman Rat,Rats, Holtzman,Sprague-Dawley Rat,Rats, Sprague Dawley,Holtzman Rats,Rat, Holtzman,Rat, Sprague-Dawley,Sprague Dawley Rat,Sprague Dawley Rats,Sprague-Dawley Rats
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus
D018799 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 A cell-surface ligand involved in leukocyte adhesion and inflammation. Its production is induced by gamma-interferon and it is required for neutrophil migration into inflamed tissue. Antigens, CD54,CD54 Antigens,ICAM-1,CD54 Antigen,Antigen, CD54,Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1
D032383 Myocytes, Cardiac Striated muscle cells found in the heart. They are derived from cardiac myoblasts (MYOBLASTS, CARDIAC). Cardiomyocytes,Muscle Cells, Cardiac,Muscle Cells, Heart,Cardiac Muscle Cell,Cardiac Muscle Cells,Cardiac Myocyte,Cardiac Myocytes,Cardiomyocyte,Cell, Cardiac Muscle,Cell, Heart Muscle,Cells, Cardiac Muscle,Cells, Heart Muscle,Heart Muscle Cell,Heart Muscle Cells,Muscle Cell, Cardiac,Muscle Cell, Heart,Myocyte, Cardiac

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