A Mössbauer spectroscopy study of cellular acquisition of iron from pyoverdine by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 1990

E V Mielczarek, and P W Royt, and J Toth-Allen
Department of Physics, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030.

Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to investigate the cellular acquisition of iron by Pseudomonas aeruginosa which had been incubated with ferripyoverdine for 20, 40, 60, 120 or 360 min. Studies revealed that no ferripyoverdine accumulated in the cells at any of these times and that the amounts and kinds of iron complexes produced by cellular metabolism vary with time. At 20 and 40 min a ferric species, with isomer shift delta = 0.38-0.42 mm/s and quadrupole splitting delta EQ = 0.94-0.92 mm/s, was the major iron metabolite comprising approximately 80% of the iron. At later times at least three other ferric species appeared with delta = 0.54----0.72, delta EQ = 0.84----1.07 mm/s. Ferrous species, delta = 1.43----1.77 mm/s and delta EQ = 2.69----1.82 mm/s, were also seen at times as early as 20 min and comprised as much as 17% of the total iron at 20 and 40 min. The parameters of all these species identify them as being six-coordinated high-spin complexes. In addition a low-spin species, delta = 0.19 mm/s delta EQ = 0.67----0.91 mm/s, never before reported in cells, appeared at 60, 120, and 360 min as one of the major iron metabolites (50% or more). All isomer shifts are measured with respect to natural iron.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007501 Iron A metallic element with atomic symbol Fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.85. It is an essential constituent of HEMOGLOBINS; CYTOCHROMES; and IRON-BINDING PROTEINS. It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of OXYGEN. Iron-56,Iron 56
D007503 Iron Isotopes Stable iron atoms that have the same atomic number as the element iron, but differ in atomic weight. Fe-54, 57, and 58 are stable iron isotopes. Isotopes, Iron
D009842 Oligopeptides Peptides composed of between two and twelve amino acids. Oligopeptide
D010860 Pigments, Biological Any normal or abnormal coloring matter in PLANTS; ANIMALS or micro-organisms. Biological Pigments
D011550 Pseudomonas aeruginosa A species of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria commonly isolated from clinical specimens (wound, burn, and urinary tract infections). It is also found widely distributed in soil and water. P. aeruginosa is a major agent of nosocomial infection. Bacillus aeruginosus,Bacillus pyocyaneus,Bacterium aeruginosum,Bacterium pyocyaneum,Micrococcus pyocyaneus,Pseudomonas polycolor,Pseudomonas pyocyanea
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures
D015204 Spectroscopy, Mossbauer A spectroscopic technique which uses the Mossbauer effect (inelastic scattering of gamma radiation resulting from interaction with heavy nuclei) to monitor the small variations in the interaction between an atomic nucleus and its environment. Such variations may be induced by changes in temperature, pressure, chemical state, molecular conformation, molecular interaction, or physical site. It is particularly useful for studies of structure-activity relationship in metalloproteins, mobility of heavy metals, and the state of whole tissue and cell membranes. Mossbauer Spectroscopy,Nuclear Gamma Resonance Spectroscopy

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