Effects of cyclic loading on the tensile properties of human patellar tendon. 2012

Naveen Chandrashekar, and James Slauterbeck, and Javad Hashemi
Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1. nchandra@uwaterloo.ca

Bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) graft is a popular choice for ACL reconstruction. These grafts are subjected to cyclic loading during the activities of daily living. Significant knee laxity is observed in reconstructed knee shortly after reconstruction. The source of this laxity is not clear. The change in the tensile properties of the graft due to cyclic loading can be one of the reasons for the change in knee laxity. Twenty patellar tendons from fresh frozen cadaver knees were cyclically loaded at a stress amplitude equivalent to 33% of the failure strength of the contralateral patellar tendon for 5000 cycles at 1.4Hz. They were then tested in tension to failure. Failure properties and the low load properties such as toe-region modulus were calculated. The results were compared with those of contralateral patellar tendons that were not subjected to cyclic loading before testing to failure. Fatigue loading did not alter the failure and low load properties with the exception of failure strain which decreased by about 10% (P<.05). Cyclically loaded patellar tendons with higher tissue mass density possess higher strength, modulus of elasticity, toughness, and transition stress (P<.05). The results indicate that there is no significant change in graft properties because of cyclic loading with the above load magnitude. The change in knee laxity observed after reconstruction, hence, is not because of change in graft properties due to moderate cyclic loading. Other factors, such as plastic deformation (yielding) of the graft, might play a role in increased knee laxity after reconstruction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007593 Joint Instability Lack of stability of a joint or joint prosthesis. Hypermobility, Joint,Instability, Joint,Laxity, Joint,Hypermobilities, Joint,Instabilities, Joint,Joint Hypermobilities,Joint Hypermobility,Joint Instabilities,Joint Laxities,Joint Laxity,Laxities, Joint
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D002102 Cadaver A dead body, usually a human body. Corpse,Cadavers,Corpses
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013314 Stress, Mechanical A purely physical condition which exists within any material because of strain or deformation by external forces or by non-uniform thermal expansion; expressed quantitatively in units of force per unit area. Mechanical Stress,Mechanical Stresses,Stresses, Mechanical

Related Publications

Naveen Chandrashekar, and James Slauterbeck, and Javad Hashemi
May 2021, Journal of biomechanics,
Naveen Chandrashekar, and James Slauterbeck, and Javad Hashemi
November 1994, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society,
Naveen Chandrashekar, and James Slauterbeck, and Javad Hashemi
November 2004, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association,
Naveen Chandrashekar, and James Slauterbeck, and Javad Hashemi
January 2000, The American journal of knee surgery,
Naveen Chandrashekar, and James Slauterbeck, and Javad Hashemi
August 2008, Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon),
Naveen Chandrashekar, and James Slauterbeck, and Javad Hashemi
January 1998, Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA,
Naveen Chandrashekar, and James Slauterbeck, and Javad Hashemi
March 2014, Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon),
Naveen Chandrashekar, and James Slauterbeck, and Javad Hashemi
August 2022, Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports,
Naveen Chandrashekar, and James Slauterbeck, and Javad Hashemi
April 2010, Orthopedics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!