Extracellular phospholipase A2 activity in two in vivo models of inflammation. 1990

K R Gans, and S R Lundy, and R L Dowling, and W M Mackin, and T M Stevens, and J S Kerr
E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. (Inc.), Medical Products Department, Wilmington, DE 19880-0400.

Two "in vivo" models of inflammation have been used to investigate the role of phospholipases A2 (PLA2) in inflammation. These models are casein-induced peritonitis in the rat and zymosan-induced peritonitis in the mouse. The extracellular PLA2 activities from peritoneal lavage fluid in these two models are similar: they are calcium dependent and have broad neutral pH optima. However, the relationship between extracellular PLA2 activity and cell influx in these models are not identical. In zymosan peritonitis, PLA2 activity preceded peak cell influx, reaching a maximum within 15 min after zymosan injection, while cell influx peaked by 8 hr. In casein-induced peritonitis, the PLA2 activity peaked at 24 hr, while cell influx continued through 48 hr. The origins of the PLA2 activities in both models remain unclear; one potential source is the plasma. Understanding the role of extracellular PLA2 activity in "in vivo" models, and investigating specific inhibitors in these models may aid in our understanding of the role of extracellular PLA2 in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, endotoxin shock and pancreatitis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D010533 Peritoneal Lavage Washing out of the peritoneal cavity. The procedure is a diagnostic as well as a therapeutic technique following abdominal trauma or inflammation. Irrigation, Peritoneal,Lavage, Peritoneal,Peritoneal Irrigation
D010538 Peritonitis INFLAMMATION of the PERITONEUM lining the ABDOMINAL CAVITY as the result of infectious, autoimmune, or chemical processes. Primary peritonitis is due to infection of the PERITONEAL CAVITY via hematogenous or lymphatic spread and without intra-abdominal source. Secondary peritonitis arises from the ABDOMINAL CAVITY itself through RUPTURE or ABSCESS of intra-abdominal organs. Primary Peritonitis,Secondary Peritonitis,Peritonitis, Primary,Peritonitis, Secondary
D010741 Phospholipases A Phospholipases that hydrolyze one of the acyl groups of phosphoglycerides or glycerophosphatidates.
D011917 Rats, Inbred Lew An inbred strain of rat that is used in BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH. Rats, Inbred Lewis,Rats, Lew,Inbred Lew Rat,Inbred Lew Rats,Inbred Lewis Rats,Lew Rat,Lew Rat, Inbred,Lew Rats,Lew Rats, Inbred,Lewis Rats, Inbred,Rat, Inbred Lew,Rat, Lew
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D002364 Caseins A mixture of related phosphoproteins occurring in milk and cheese. The group is characterized as one of the most nutritive milk proteins, containing all of the common amino acids and rich in the essential ones. alpha-Casein,gamma-Casein,AD beta-Casein,Acetylated, Dephosphorylated beta-Casein,Casein,Casein A,K-Casein,Sodium Caseinate,alpha(S1)-Casein,alpha(S1)-Casein A,alpha(S1)-Casein B,alpha(S1)-Casein C,alpha(S2)-Casein,alpha-Caseins,beta-Casein,beta-Caseins,epsilon-Casein,gamma-Caseins,kappa-Casein,kappa-Caseins,AD beta Casein,Caseinate, Sodium,K Casein,alpha Casein,alpha Caseins,beta Casein,beta Caseins,beta-Casein Acetylated, Dephosphorylated,beta-Casein, AD,epsilon Casein,gamma Casein,gamma Caseins,kappa Casein,kappa Caseins
D004195 Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal
D005110 Extracellular Space Interstitial space between cells, occupied by INTERSTITIAL FLUID as well as amorphous and fibrous substances. For organisms with a CELL WALL, the extracellular space includes everything outside of the CELL MEMBRANE including the PERIPLASM and the cell wall. Intercellular Space,Extracellular Spaces,Intercellular Spaces,Space, Extracellular,Space, Intercellular,Spaces, Extracellular,Spaces, Intercellular

Related Publications

K R Gans, and S R Lundy, and R L Dowling, and W M Mackin, and T M Stevens, and J S Kerr
January 1990, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
K R Gans, and S R Lundy, and R L Dowling, and W M Mackin, and T M Stevens, and J S Kerr
January 1992, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
K R Gans, and S R Lundy, and R L Dowling, and W M Mackin, and T M Stevens, and J S Kerr
December 2003, Glia,
K R Gans, and S R Lundy, and R L Dowling, and W M Mackin, and T M Stevens, and J S Kerr
April 1995, Molecular medicine today,
K R Gans, and S R Lundy, and R L Dowling, and W M Mackin, and T M Stevens, and J S Kerr
November 1989, Annals of the rheumatic diseases,
K R Gans, and S R Lundy, and R L Dowling, and W M Mackin, and T M Stevens, and J S Kerr
December 1996, Nihon Rinsho Men'eki Gakkai kaishi = Japanese journal of clinical immunology,
K R Gans, and S R Lundy, and R L Dowling, and W M Mackin, and T M Stevens, and J S Kerr
April 1992, DNA and cell biology,
K R Gans, and S R Lundy, and R L Dowling, and W M Mackin, and T M Stevens, and J S Kerr
March 1996, Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG,
K R Gans, and S R Lundy, and R L Dowling, and W M Mackin, and T M Stevens, and J S Kerr
October 1986, Journal of biochemistry,
K R Gans, and S R Lundy, and R L Dowling, and W M Mackin, and T M Stevens, and J S Kerr
January 1990, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!