Collagenase isolation and 45Ca efflux studies of human islets of Langerhans. 1978

C Henriksson, and G Claes, and E Gylfe, and B Hellman, and L Zettergren

22 human pancreases were removed soon after circulatory arrest from donors aged 15--63 years. Part of the pancreas was used for isolation of islets by the collagenase technique. The mean yield +/- SEM, expressed as the number of islets isolated from 4 g pancreas was 79 +/- 15. The yield varied considerably even when the pancreas was removed immediately after circulatory arrest and the histology was normal, and there was no correlation with the age of the donors. The islet content of insulin (ng/microgram dry islet) was 8.5 +/- 1.2 (mean +/- SEM). Isolated islets were loaded with 45Ca in the presence of 20 mM glucose and placed in a perfusion apparatus for further studies of the 45Ca washout. The decrease of washout of radioactivity in Ca2+-deficient medium offers support for the existence of a Ca2+-Ca2+ exchange process. When added in a concentration of 20 mM, glucose tended to stimulate 45Ca efflux in perfusion medium of ordinary ionic composition but inhibited this process when the medium was deficient in Ca2+. Exposure to the calcium ionophore X-537A resulted in immediate stimulation of of 45Ca efflux from human islets as previously observed for islets from rats and mice. This suggests that Ca2+ has a direct regulatory role for insulin release also in humans.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007328 Insulin A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1). Iletin,Insulin A Chain,Insulin B Chain,Insulin, Regular,Novolin,Sodium Insulin,Soluble Insulin,Chain, Insulin B,Insulin, Sodium,Insulin, Soluble,Regular Insulin
D007515 Islets of Langerhans Irregular microscopic structures consisting of cords of endocrine cells that are scattered throughout the PANCREAS among the exocrine acini. Each islet is surrounded by connective tissue fibers and penetrated by a network of capillaries. There are four major cell types. The most abundant beta cells (50-80%) secrete INSULIN. Alpha cells (5-20%) secrete GLUCAGON. PP cells (10-35%) secrete PANCREATIC POLYPEPTIDE. Delta cells (~5%) secrete SOMATOSTATIN. Islands of Langerhans,Islet Cells,Nesidioblasts,Pancreas, Endocrine,Pancreatic Islets,Cell, Islet,Cells, Islet,Endocrine Pancreas,Islet Cell,Islet, Pancreatic,Islets, Pancreatic,Langerhans Islands,Langerhans Islets,Nesidioblast,Pancreatic Islet
D007832 Lasalocid Cationic ionophore antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces lasaliensis that, among other effects, dissociates the calcium fluxes in muscle fibers. It is used as a coccidiostat, especially in poultry. Avatec,Lasalocid A,Ro 2-2985,X-537A,Ro 2 2985,Ro 22985,X 537A,X537A
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010477 Perfusion Treatment process involving the injection of fluid into an organ or tissue. Perfusions
D002118 Calcium A basic element found in nearly all tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of nerves and muscles and plays a role in blood coagulation (as factor IV) and in many enzymatic processes. Coagulation Factor IV,Factor IV,Blood Coagulation Factor IV,Calcium-40,Calcium 40,Factor IV, Coagulation
D002469 Cell Separation Techniques for separating distinct populations of cells. Cell Isolation,Cell Segregation,Isolation, Cell,Cell Isolations,Cell Segregations,Cell Separations,Isolations, Cell,Segregation, Cell,Segregations, Cell,Separation, Cell,Separations, Cell
D003012 Microbial Collagenase A metalloproteinase which degrades helical regions of native collagen to small fragments. Preferred cleavage is -Gly in the sequence -Pro-Xaa-Gly-Pro-. Six forms (or 2 classes) have been isolated from Clostridium histolyticum that are immunologically cross-reactive but possess different sequences and different specificities. Other variants have been isolated from Bacillus cereus, Empedobacter collagenolyticum, Pseudomonas marinoglutinosa, and species of Vibrio and Streptomyces. EC 3.4.24.3. Clostridiopeptidase A,Clostridium histolyticum Collagenase,Collagenase, Microbial,Collagenase Clostridium histolyticum,Collagenase-Like Peptidase,Collalysine,Nucleolysin,Clostridium histolyticum, Collagenase,Collagenase Like Peptidase,Collagenase, Clostridium histolyticum,Peptidase, Collagenase-Like,histolyticum, Collagenase Clostridium
D005260 Female Females

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