Measurement variations in scoliotic angle, vertebral rotation, vertebral body height, and intervertebral disc space height. 1990

M Ylikoski, and K Tallroth
Department of Radiology, Orthopaedic Hospital of the Invalid Foundation, Helsinki, Finland.

Thirty consecutive posteroanterior and lateral radiographs of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with a mean Cobb angle of 24.4 degrees were read. In measuring the scoliotic angle, the interobserver error (SD) was 2.8 degrees and the intraobserver, 1.8 degrees. Rotation of the apical vertebra was estimated by measuring the translation of the pedicle on posteroanterior radiographs. For vertebral rotation, the interobserver measurement error (SD) was 3.4 and the intraobserver, 1.8%. The height of the apical vertebral body and the intervertebral disc space next inferior to it were measured on lateral radiographs as the anterior angles of the diagonals of the respective body or disc space. In measuring the vertebral body height, the interobserver error (SD) was 3.2 and the intraobserver, 2.6 degrees, and in measuring the intervertebral disc space height, the interobserver error was 2.4 and the intraobserver, 1.8 degrees. The angles can be transformed to a corresponding height/length ratio by a simple trigonometrical formula.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007403 Intervertebral Disc Any of the 23 plates of fibrocartilage found between the bodies of adjacent VERTEBRAE. Disk, Intervertebral,Intervertebral Disk,Disc, Intervertebral,Discs, Intervertebral,Disks, Intervertebral,Intervertebral Discs,Intervertebral Disks
D008297 Male Males
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000886 Anthropometry The technique that deals with the measurement of the size, weight, and proportions of the human or other primate body.
D012399 Rotation Motion of an object in which either one or more points on a line are fixed. It is also the motion of a particle about a fixed point. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Clinorotation,Clinorotations,Rotations
D012600 Scoliosis An appreciable lateral deviation in the normally straight vertical line of the spine. (Dorland, 27th ed) Scolioses

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