[The alterations of occlusal sounds, jaw opening movement and electromyography depend on occlusal interference]. 1990

N Suzuki
The Third Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University, Nagoya, Japan.

Before crown prosthetese are set on the prepared teeth, occlusal adjustments are normally necessary. Previous studies suggested that the tolerance of occlusal interference is less than 30 microns and that the occlusal sensibility of tooth must be smaller than 30 microns. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of measuring small amounts of occlusal interference by using the occlusal examinations of occlusal sounds, jaw movement and muscle activity. Fifteen subjects participated in this study. They had healthy oral tissue and TMJ. The occlusal interferences were made from platinum foil (25 microns/layer). For 200 microns thickness, 100 microns thickness and 50 microns thickness, multiple-thickness (8, 4 and 2 layers) platinum foils were used. For 25 microns thickness, simple platinum foil was used. And for 15 microns thickness, rolled platinum foil was used. Each occlusal interference was applied on 3 or 6 of the subject in order from the thickest to the thinnest one. For the measuring of occlusal sounds, accelerometers were attached to the skin of each orbital point. For the measuring of jaw movement, a mandibular kinegiograph K-5R (Mio.tronics Co.) was used. Surface electrodes were used for the measurement of muscle activities of masseteres and anterior tempolar muscles. The measurements were performed regularly after the subjects were instructed to start tooth tapping at the speed of three times a second. The results were as follows. 1. When any occlusal interference was put on 3 or 6, both the peak to peak value of occlusal sounds were reduced and the duration of the sounds were increased compared to cases with normal dentition. The duration of the jaw tooth tapping movement and the peak to peak value of muscle activity for tooth tapping didn't show any tendency of change when occlusal interferences were used. However, the duration of muscle activity preceding the onset occlusal sound indicated increasing. 2. When the amount of occlusal interference was reduced, the peak to peak value of occlusal sounds was increased and the duration shortened. The increased or decreased time of the jaw tooth tapping movement depended on the amount of occlusal interference. 3. These findings suggest that the peak to peak value and the duration of occlusal sounds, the duration of the jaw tooth tapping movement, and the duration of muscle activity preceding the onset occlusal sound are useful data for objective assessments of occlusal contacts.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008334 Mandible The largest and strongest bone of the FACE constituting the lower jaw. It supports the lower teeth. Mylohyoid Groove,Mylohyoid Ridge,Groove, Mylohyoid,Grooves, Mylohyoid,Mandibles,Mylohyoid Grooves,Mylohyoid Ridges,Ridge, Mylohyoid,Ridges, Mylohyoid
D008406 Masseter Muscle A masticatory muscle whose action is closing the jaws. Masseter Muscles,Muscle, Masseter,Muscles, Masseter
D010474 Percussion Act of striking a part with short, sharp blows as an aid in diagnosing the condition beneath the sound obtained. Percussions
D003442 Crowns A prosthetic restoration that reproduces the entire surface anatomy of the visible natural crown of a tooth. It may be partial (covering three or more surfaces of a tooth) or complete (covering all surfaces). It is made of gold or other metal, porcelain, or resin. Dental Crowns,Crown, Dental,Crowns, Dental,Dental Crown,Crown
D003766 Dental Occlusion The relationship of all the components of the masticatory system in normal function. It has special reference to the position and contact of the maxillary and mandibular teeth for the highest efficiency during the excursive movements of the jaw that are essential for mastication. (From Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p556, p472) Canine Guidance,Occlusal Guidance,Occlusal Plane,Occlusion, Dental,Dental Occlusions,Guidance, Canine,Guidance, Occlusal,Occlusal Guidances,Occlusal Planes,Occlusions, Dental,Plane, Occlusal,Planes, Occlusal
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001314 Auscultation Act of listening for sounds within the body. Auscultations
D013016 Sound A type of non-ionizing radiation in which energy is transmitted through solid, liquid, or gas as compression waves. Sound (acoustic or sonic) radiation with frequencies above the audible range is classified as ultrasonic. Sound radiation below the audible range is classified as infrasonic. Acoustic Waves,Elastic Waves,Sonic Radiation,Sound Waves,Acoustic Wave,Elastic Wave,Radiation, Sonic,Radiations, Sonic,Sonic Radiations,Sound Wave,Sounds,Wave, Acoustic,Wave, Elastic,Wave, Sound,Waves, Acoustic,Waves, Elastic,Waves, Sound
D013703 Temporal Muscle A masticatory muscle whose action is closing the jaws; its posterior portion retracts the mandible. Muscle, Temporal,Muscles, Temporal,Temporal Muscles

Related Publications

N Suzuki
December 1983, The Journal of Osaka University Dental School,
N Suzuki
October 1976, Shigaku = Odontology; journal of Nihon Dental College,
N Suzuki
September 1984, Les Cahiers de prothese,
N Suzuki
April 1974, Shigaku = Odontology; journal of Nihon Dental College,
N Suzuki
August 2019, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry,
N Suzuki
August 1989, Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai zasshi,
N Suzuki
September 1996, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!