[Basic geometrical principles of profile harmony as an aid in planning and simulating maxillofacial surgery]. 1990

B Neumayer

Dividing the facial profile into three sectors according to the principle of the golden section with one circle around the auditory meatus as the center provides a basis for a harmonic profile. An additional important factor for the general harmony of the profile is the nose. Based on a great number of measurements, computer programs allow preoperative profile simulations and the assessment of surgical feasibility. As numbers and the resulting numerical relationships play a fundamental role in the classification of the human body, it is possible to express beauty in terms of geometry. It is, however, only at certain definite numerical relationships of these three facial sectors to each other that a harmonic profile of the human head is produced. The resulting constructive ideals of beauty provide aids and guidelines in plastic surgery.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D002508 Cephalometry The measurement of the dimensions of the HEAD. Craniometry
D004955 Esthetics, Dental Skills, techniques, standards, and principles used to improve the art and symmetry of the teeth and face to improve the appearance as well as the function of the teeth, mouth, and face. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p108) Cosmetic Dentistry,Aesthetics, Dental,Dental Esthetic,Dental Esthetics,Esthetic, Dental,Cosmetic Dentistries,Dentistries, Cosmetic,Dentistry, Cosmetic
D005145 Face The anterior portion of the head that includes the skin, muscles, and structures of the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and jaw. Faces
D005147 Facial Bones The facial skeleton, consisting of bones situated between the cranial base and the mandibular region. While some consider the facial bones to comprise the hyoid (HYOID BONE), palatine (HARD PALATE), and zygomatic (ZYGOMA) bones, MANDIBLE, and MAXILLA, others include also the lacrimal and nasal bones, inferior nasal concha, and vomer but exclude the hyoid bone. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p113) Bone, Facial,Bones, Facial,Facial Bone
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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