[Indications for plate osteosynthesis in childhood]. 1990

B Hoffmeister, and B Fleiner, and H Jönck
Abeteilung Kieferchirurgie im Klinikum der Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel.

Miniplate osteosynthesis has become the method of choice in the surgical treatment of fractures in adults. The question arises whether or not miniplates should be used more frequently for childhood fractures as well. A clinical and experimental study of 121 fractures during the growth period was conducted to determine the criteria guiding the decision for the use of miniplates. Test in which miniscrews were unscrewed from fresh cadaver jaw bone showed that sufficient retentive forces for fracture stabilization can be achieved even with very short screws (5 mm). Miniplate osteosynthesis can also be applied in the treatment of mandibular fractures during the growth period from the eighth year of life onward.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008337 Mandibular Fractures Fractures of the lower jaw. Fracture, Mandibular,Fractures, Mandibular,Mandibular Fracture
D001860 Bone Plates Implantable fracture fixation devices attached to bone fragments with screws to bridge the fracture gap and shield the fracture site from stress as bone heals. (UMDNS, 1999) Bone Plate,Plate, Bone,Plates, Bone
D001863 Bone Screws Specialized devices used in ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY to repair bone fractures. Bone Screw,Screw, Bone,Screws, Bone
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D005593 Fracture Fixation, Internal The use of internal devices (metal plates, nails, rods, etc.) to hold the position of a fracture in proper alignment. Osteosynthesis, Fracture,Fixation, Internal Fracture,Fixations, Internal Fracture,Fracture Fixations, Internal,Fracture Osteosyntheses,Fracture Osteosynthesis,Internal Fracture Fixation,Internal Fracture Fixations,Osteosyntheses, Fracture
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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