| D006996 |
Hypocalcemia |
Reduction of the blood calcium below normal. Manifestations include hyperactive deep tendon reflexes, Chvostek's sign, muscle and abdominal cramps, and carpopedal spasm. (Dorland, 27th ed) |
Hypocalcemias |
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| D007231 |
Infant, Newborn |
An infant during the first 28 days after birth. |
Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants |
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| D007232 |
Infant, Newborn, Diseases |
Diseases of newborn infants present at birth (congenital) or developing within the first month of birth. It does not include hereditary diseases not manifesting at birth or within the first 30 days of life nor does it include inborn errors of metabolism. Both HEREDITARY DISEASES and METABOLISM, INBORN ERRORS are available as general concepts. |
Neonatal Diseases,Disease, Neonatal,Diseases, Neonatal,Neonatal Disease |
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| D007477 |
Ions |
An atom or group of atoms that have a positive or negative electric charge due to a gain (negative charge) or loss (positive charge) of one or more electrons. Atoms with a positive charge are known as CATIONS; those with a negative charge are ANIONS. |
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| D008297 |
Male |
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Males |
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| D010280 |
Parathyroid Glands |
Two pairs of small oval-shaped glands located in the front and the base of the NECK and adjacent to the two lobes of THYROID GLAND. They secrete PARATHYROID HORMONE that regulates the balance of CALCIUM; PHOSPHORUS; and MAGNESIUM in the body. |
Gland, Parathyroid,Glands, Parathyroid,Parathyroid Gland |
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| D010281 |
Parathyroid Hormone |
A polypeptide hormone (84 amino acid residues) secreted by the PARATHYROID GLANDS which performs the essential role of maintaining intracellular CALCIUM levels in the body. Parathyroid hormone increases intracellular calcium by promoting the release of CALCIUM from BONE, increases the intestinal absorption of calcium, increases the renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, and increases the renal excretion of phosphates. |
Natpara,PTH (1-84),PTH(1-34),Parathormone,Parathyrin,Parathyroid Hormone (1-34),Parathyroid Hormone (1-84),Parathyroid Hormone Peptide (1-34),Hormone, Parathyroid |
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| D010710 |
Phosphates |
Inorganic salts of phosphoric acid. |
Inorganic Phosphate,Phosphates, Inorganic,Inorganic Phosphates,Orthophosphate,Phosphate,Phosphate, Inorganic |
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| D002951 |
Citrates |
Derivatives of CITRIC ACID. |
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| D005078 |
Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood |
Repetitive withdrawal of small amounts of blood and replacement with donor blood until a large proportion of the blood volume has been exchanged. Used in treatment of fetal erythroblastosis, hepatic coma, sickle cell anemia, disseminated intravascular coagulation, septicemia, burns, thrombotic thrombopenic purpura, and fulminant malaria. |
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