Decreasing lactate level and increasing antibody production in Chinese Hamster Ovary cells (CHO) by reducing the expression of lactate dehydrogenase and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases. 2011

Meixia Zhou, and Yongping Crawford, and Domingos Ng, and Jack Tung, and Abigail F J Pynn, and Angela Meier, and Inn H Yuk, and Natarajan Vijayasankaran, and Kimberly Leach, and John Joly, and Bradley Snedecor, and Amy Shen
Department of Early Stage Cell Culture, Genentech Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.

Large-scale fed-batch cell culture processes of CHO cells are the standard platform for the clinical and commercial production of monoclonal antibodies. Lactate is one of the major by-products of CHO fed-batch culture. In pH-controlled bioreactors, accumulation of high levels of lactate is accompanied by high osmolality due to the addition of base to control pH of the cell culture medium, potentially leading to lower cell growth and lower therapeutic protein production during manufacturing. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of the substrate, pyruvate, into lactate and many factors including pyruvate concentration modulate LDH activity. Alternately, pyruvate can be converted to acetyl-CoA by pyruvate dehydrogenases (PDHs), to be metabolized in the TCA cycle. PDH activity is inhibited when phosphorylated by pyruvate dehydrogenase kinases (PDHKs). In this study, we knocked down the gene expression of lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHa) and PDHKs to investigate the effect on lactate metabolism and protein production. We found that LDHa and PDHKs can be successfully downregulated simultaneously using a single targeting vector carrying small inhibitory RNAs (siRNA) for LDHa and PDHKs. Moreover, our fed-batch shake flask evaluation data using siRNA-mediated LDHa/PDHKs knockdown clones showed that downregulating LDHa and PDHKs in CHO cells expressing a therapeutic monoclonal antibody reduced lactate production, increased specific productivity and volumetric antibody production by approximately 90%, 75% and 68%, respectively, without appreciable impact on cell growth. Similar trends of lower lactate level and higher antibody productivity on average in siRNA clones were also observed from evaluations performed in bioreactors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007770 L-Lactate Dehydrogenase A tetrameric enzyme that, along with the coenzyme NAD+, catalyzes the interconversion of LACTATE and PYRUVATE. In vertebrates, genes for three different subunits (LDH-A, LDH-B and LDH-C) exist. Lactate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, L-Lactate,Dehydrogenase, Lactate,L Lactate Dehydrogenase
D003412 Cricetulus A genus of the family Muridae consisting of eleven species. C. migratorius, the grey or Armenian hamster, and C. griseus, the Chinese hamster, are the two species used in biomedical research. Hamsters, Armenian,Hamsters, Chinese,Hamsters, Grey,Armenian Hamster,Armenian Hamsters,Chinese Hamster,Chinese Hamsters,Grey Hamster,Grey Hamsters,Hamster, Armenian,Hamster, Chinese,Hamster, Grey
D003470 Culture Media Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN. Media, Culture
D005822 Genetic Vectors DNA molecules capable of autonomous replication within a host cell and into which other DNA sequences can be inserted and thus amplified. Many are derived from PLASMIDS; BACTERIOPHAGES; or VIRUSES. They are used for transporting foreign genes into recipient cells. Genetic vectors possess a functional replicator site and contain GENETIC MARKERS to facilitate their selective recognition. Cloning Vectors,Shuttle Vectors,Vectors, Genetic,Cloning Vector,Genetic Vector,Shuttle Vector,Vector, Cloning,Vector, Genetic,Vector, Shuttle,Vectors, Cloning,Vectors, Shuttle
D005947 Glucose A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. Dextrose,Anhydrous Dextrose,D-Glucose,Glucose Monohydrate,Glucose, (DL)-Isomer,Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer,Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer,D Glucose,Dextrose, Anhydrous,Monohydrate, Glucose
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000081382 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase A pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isozyme located in the mitochondria which converts PYRUVATE to ACETYL CoA in the CITRIC ACID CYCLE, phosphorylates SERINE residues on pyruvate dehydrogenase using ATP, and plays a key role in the regulation of GLUCOSE and fatty acid metabolism. PDH Kinase,Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Acetyl-Transferring) Kinase,Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide) Kinase,Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase,Dehydrogenase Kinase, Pyruvate,Kinase, PDH,Kinase, Pyruvate Dehydrogenase,Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl Transferring Kinase
D000255 Adenosine Triphosphate An adenine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. In addition to its crucial roles in metabolism adenosine triphosphate is a neurotransmitter. ATP,Adenosine Triphosphate, Calcium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Manganese Salt,Adenylpyrophosphate,CaATP,CrATP,Manganese Adenosine Triphosphate,MgATP,MnATP,ATP-MgCl2,Adenosine Triphosphate, Chromium Ammonium Salt,Adenosine Triphosphate, Magnesium Chloride,Atriphos,Chromium Adenosine Triphosphate,Cr(H2O)4 ATP,Magnesium Adenosine Triphosphate,Striadyne,ATP MgCl2
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

Meixia Zhou, and Yongping Crawford, and Domingos Ng, and Jack Tung, and Abigail F J Pynn, and Angela Meier, and Inn H Yuk, and Natarajan Vijayasankaran, and Kimberly Leach, and John Joly, and Bradley Snedecor, and Amy Shen
January 2023, Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology,
Meixia Zhou, and Yongping Crawford, and Domingos Ng, and Jack Tung, and Abigail F J Pynn, and Angela Meier, and Inn H Yuk, and Natarajan Vijayasankaran, and Kimberly Leach, and John Joly, and Bradley Snedecor, and Amy Shen
March 2012, Biotechnology letters,
Meixia Zhou, and Yongping Crawford, and Domingos Ng, and Jack Tung, and Abigail F J Pynn, and Angela Meier, and Inn H Yuk, and Natarajan Vijayasankaran, and Kimberly Leach, and John Joly, and Bradley Snedecor, and Amy Shen
January 2005, Biotechnology progress,
Meixia Zhou, and Yongping Crawford, and Domingos Ng, and Jack Tung, and Abigail F J Pynn, and Angela Meier, and Inn H Yuk, and Natarajan Vijayasankaran, and Kimberly Leach, and John Joly, and Bradley Snedecor, and Amy Shen
January 1999, Journal of immunological methods,
Meixia Zhou, and Yongping Crawford, and Domingos Ng, and Jack Tung, and Abigail F J Pynn, and Angela Meier, and Inn H Yuk, and Natarajan Vijayasankaran, and Kimberly Leach, and John Joly, and Bradley Snedecor, and Amy Shen
December 2013, Cytotechnology,
Meixia Zhou, and Yongping Crawford, and Domingos Ng, and Jack Tung, and Abigail F J Pynn, and Angela Meier, and Inn H Yuk, and Natarajan Vijayasankaran, and Kimberly Leach, and John Joly, and Bradley Snedecor, and Amy Shen
October 1987, Cell biology international reports,
Meixia Zhou, and Yongping Crawford, and Domingos Ng, and Jack Tung, and Abigail F J Pynn, and Angela Meier, and Inn H Yuk, and Natarajan Vijayasankaran, and Kimberly Leach, and John Joly, and Bradley Snedecor, and Amy Shen
May 2018, Toxicology and industrial health,
Meixia Zhou, and Yongping Crawford, and Domingos Ng, and Jack Tung, and Abigail F J Pynn, and Angela Meier, and Inn H Yuk, and Natarajan Vijayasankaran, and Kimberly Leach, and John Joly, and Bradley Snedecor, and Amy Shen
January 2016, Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology,
Meixia Zhou, and Yongping Crawford, and Domingos Ng, and Jack Tung, and Abigail F J Pynn, and Angela Meier, and Inn H Yuk, and Natarajan Vijayasankaran, and Kimberly Leach, and John Joly, and Bradley Snedecor, and Amy Shen
October 1987, The Biochemical journal,
Meixia Zhou, and Yongping Crawford, and Domingos Ng, and Jack Tung, and Abigail F J Pynn, and Angela Meier, and Inn H Yuk, and Natarajan Vijayasankaran, and Kimberly Leach, and John Joly, and Bradley Snedecor, and Amy Shen
June 2016, Applied microbiology and biotechnology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!