Latissimus dorsi free flap reconstruction of anterior skull base defects. 2012

Angélique Girod, and Herve Boissonnet, and Thomas Jouffroy, and José Rodriguez
Head and Neck Oncologic Surgery Unit, Institut Curie, 26 rue d'Ulm, 75005 Paris, France. angelique.girod@curie.net

BACKGROUND Surgery of extensive skull base tumour results of a defect of soft and hard tissue and dura. Free flap reconstruction provides tissue to restore the defect and separate the intracranial content from the bacterial flora of the nasal fossae. Vertical and transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous free flap are usually used. This study was designed to compare our experience of latissimus dorsi free flap reconstruction of extensive skull base defects after tumour resection with the literature concerning the use of other types of free flaps. METHODS All extensive skull base tumour resections with latissimus free flap reconstruction made in the head and neck oncology unit of the Institut Curie, Cancer Centre, between January 2004 and December 2009 were reviewed. RESULTS Two infectious complications were observed (11.7%), two cases of CSF leak (11.7%), one case of wound dehiscence following tumour resection comprising the nasal skin (5.9%) and one case of partial distal necrosis of the flap in a zone of skin resection (5.9%) were observed. No flaps were lost. Two latissimus dorsi donor site haematomas were observed (11.7%). CONCLUSIONS When reconstruction of extensive skull base defect need free flap, the latissimus dorsi free flap is a reliable solution.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007601 Jugular Veins Veins in the neck which drain the brain, face, and neck into the brachiocephalic or subclavian veins. Jugular Vein,Vein, Jugular,Veins, Jugular
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D002342 Carotid Artery, External Branch of the common carotid artery which supplies the exterior of the head, the face, and the greater part of the neck. Arteries, External Carotid,Artery, External Carotid,Carotid Arteries, External,External Carotid Arteries,External Carotid Artery
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

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