Selective binding of plasmin in the presence of excess plasminogen by certain anionic polystyrene resins. 1990

H C Yang, and J Henkin
Pharmaceutical Products Division, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL 60064-3500.

Contact of plasminogen with sulfonate or sulfonyl-glutamate derivatized polystyrene resins has previously been reported to lead to the formation of an active single-chain form of the plasminogen (Kichenin-Martin et al., Thrombosis Research, 52, 469-478, 1988). Attempts to duplicate this finding revealed instead that these polymers selectively adsorb active plasmin and thus remove it even in the presence of a great excess of plasminogen. Under optimum conditions 4.0 mg/mL plasminogen containing 3% plasmin was freed of one half of this contaminant by exposure to 6-9 mg of dry resin per mL in a batch mode. Neither ordinary polystyrene nor Dowex nor Sephadex cation exchange resins displayed these properties. The separation is based on the more rapid binding of plasmin to the active resins and is thus kinetically controlled.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D010958 Plasminogen Precursor of plasmin (FIBRINOLYSIN). It is a single-chain beta-globulin of molecular weight 80-90,000 found mostly in association with fibrinogen in plasma; plasminogen activators change it to fibrinolysin. It is used in wound debriding and has been investigated as a thrombolytic agent. Profibrinolysin,Glu-Plasminogen,Glutamic Acid 1-Plasminogen,Glutamyl Plasminogen,1-Plasminogen, Glutamic Acid,Glu Plasminogen,Glutamic Acid 1 Plasminogen,Plasminogen, Glutamyl
D011137 Polystyrenes Polymerized forms of styrene used as a biocompatible material, especially in dentistry. They are thermoplastic and are used as insulators, for injection molding and casting, as sheets, plates, rods, rigid forms and beads. Polystyrol,Polystyrene,Polystyrols
D011485 Protein Binding The process in which substances, either endogenous or exogenous, bind to proteins, peptides, enzymes, protein precursors, or allied compounds. Specific protein-binding measures are often used as assays in diagnostic assessments. Plasma Protein Binding Capacity,Binding, Protein
D012117 Resins, Synthetic Polymers of high molecular weight which at some stage are capable of being molded and then harden to form useful components. Dental Resins,Dental Resin,Resin, Dental,Resin, Synthetic,Resins, Dental,Synthetic Resin,Synthetic Resins
D002621 Chemistry A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.
D005341 Fibrinolysin A product of the lysis of plasminogen (profibrinolysin) by PLASMINOGEN activators. It is composed of two polypeptide chains, light (B) and heavy (A), with a molecular weight of 75,000. It is the major proteolytic enzyme involved in blood clot retraction or the lysis of fibrin and quickly inactivated by antiplasmins. Plasmin,Fibrogammin,Glu-Plasmin,Protease F,Thrombolysin,Glu Plasmin
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000838 Anions Negatively charged atoms, radicals or groups of atoms which travel to the anode or positive pole during electrolysis. Anion
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures

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