[Effect of pigments concentration on physical and mechanical properties of MDX-4-4210 silicone elastomer]. 2011

Fang Su, and Yi-min Zhao, and Zhi-hong Feng, and Jing-guang Pan, and Long-quan Shao, and Shi-quan Zou
Dental Institute of Chinese PLA General Hospital. Beijing 100853, China. syfy_sufang@yahoo.com.cn

OBJECTIVE To determine the optimum pigments concentration on the physical and mechanical properties. METHODS In this study, control samples were prepared from MDX-4-4210 silicone base and tested along with the pigmented samples for comparison in accordance with the national standards. The pigments concentration to base elastomer was set at 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3wt%,respectively; while other conditions were kept same, then the major physical properties of the elastomer were studied with a tensile tester. The data was processed with SPSS10.0 software package. RESULTS When comparing the pigmented samples with the control, the tensile strength, the ultimate elongation, the tear resistance and the Shore A hardness of the MDX-4-4210 silicone elastomer was affected by the addition of the pigments. A decrease was found,while, the incorporation of pigments had no effect on the permanent deformation rate of the resulting elastomer by the addition of the pigments. CONCLUSIONS The results obtained from physical and mechanical testing of pigmented silicone samples suggest that incorporation of 0.2wt% by weight of pigments can alter the initial physical and mechanical behavior of the base elastomer. Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (30630066).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008422 Materials Testing The testing of materials and devices, especially those used for PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; SUTURES; TISSUE ADHESIVES; etc., for hardness, strength, durability, safety, efficacy, and biocompatibility. Biocompatibility Testing,Biocompatible Materials Testing,Hemocompatibility Testing,Testing, Biocompatible Materials,Testing, Hemocompatible Materials,Hemocompatibility Testings,Hemocompatible Materials Testing,Materials Testing, Biocompatible,Materials Testing, Hemocompatible,Testing, Biocompatibility,Testing, Hemocompatibility,Testing, Materials,Testings, Biocompatibility
D008447 Maxillofacial Prosthesis A prosthetic appliance for the replacement of areas of the maxilla, mandible, and face, missing as a result of deformity, disease, injury, or surgery. When the prosthesis replaces portions of the mandible only, it is referred to as MANDIBULAR PROSTHESIS. Maxillary Prosthesis,Maxillary Prostheses,Maxillofacial Prostheses,Prostheses, Maxillary,Prostheses, Maxillofacial,Prosthesis, Maxillary,Prosthesis, Maxillofacial
D004129 Dimethylpolysiloxanes Silicone polymers which consist of silicon atoms substituted with methyl groups and linked by oxygen atoms. They comprise a series of biocompatible materials used as liquids, gels or solids; as film for artificial membranes, gels for implants, and liquids for drug vehicles; and as antifoaming agents. Dimethylsiloxanes,Polydimethylsiloxanes,Dimethylpolysiloxane,Dimethylsiloxane
D006244 Hardness The mechanical property of material that determines its resistance to force. HARDNESS TESTS measure this property. Hardnesses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012826 Silicone Elastomers Polymers of silicone that are formed by crosslinking and treatment with amorphous silica to increase strength. They have properties similar to vulcanized natural rubber, in that they stretch under tension, retract rapidly, and fully recover to their original dimensions upon release. They are used in the encapsulation of surgical membranes and implants. Elastomers, Silicone,Rubber Silicone,Silicone Rubber,Elastosil,Microfil,SE-30,Elastosils,Microfils,SE 30,SE30,Silicone Elastomer
D013718 Tensile Strength The maximum stress a material subjected to a stretching load can withstand without tearing. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed, p2001) Strength, Tensile,Strengths, Tensile,Tensile Strengths

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