Studies on spin labeled ribonucleic acids encapsulated by viral proteins. 1978

A T Powell, and M P Gordon, and W J Caspary, and J J Greene, and P O Ts'o

Spin labeled poly rA (sl-poly rA) was encapsulated by the coat proteins of two plant viruses having different morphologies: TMV, a rigid rod and CCMV, an icosahedral sphere. Electron microscopy showed that the resultant particles were morphologically similar to the parent virus from which the coat protein was obtained. Encapsulation produced progressive immobilization of the spin label. The motion of the spin label attached to TMV-sl-poly rA appears anisotropic with a correlation time about the long axis of approximately 5 x 10(-6) sec. Exogenous nuclease had no effect on the epr spectrum of this nucleo-protein complex. The epr spectrum of CCMV-sl-poly rA was isotropic with a correlation time less than 5 x 10(-7). CCMV-sl-poly rA was partially degraded by T2 ribonuclease. Theoretical calculations of correlation times for the motion of the nucleo-protein particles were similar to the experimentally derived values suggesting that the nucleo-protein particles are tightly packed with little potential for internal motion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008854 Microscopy, Electron Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen. Electron Microscopy
D009029 Mosaic Viruses Viruses which produce a mottled appearance of the leaves of plants. Mosaic Virus,Virus, Mosaic,Viruses, Mosaic
D009690 Nucleic Acid Conformation The spatial arrangement of the atoms of a nucleic acid or polynucleotide that results in its characteristic 3-dimensional shape. DNA Conformation,RNA Conformation,Conformation, DNA,Conformation, Nucleic Acid,Conformation, RNA,Conformations, DNA,Conformations, Nucleic Acid,Conformations, RNA,DNA Conformations,Nucleic Acid Conformations,RNA Conformations
D011487 Protein Conformation The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain). Conformation, Protein,Conformations, Protein,Protein Conformations
D004578 Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy A technique applicable to the wide variety of substances which exhibit paramagnetism because of the magnetic moments of unpaired electrons. The spectra are useful for detection and identification, for determination of electron structure, for study of interactions between molecules, and for measurement of nuclear spins and moments. (From McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 7th edition) Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy is a variant of the technique which can give enhanced resolution. Electron spin resonance analysis can now be used in vivo, including imaging applications such as MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING. ENDOR,Electron Nuclear Double Resonance,Electron Paramagnetic Resonance,Paramagnetic Resonance,Electron Spin Resonance,Paramagnetic Resonance, Electron,Resonance, Electron Paramagnetic,Resonance, Electron Spin,Resonance, Paramagnetic
D012367 RNA, Viral Ribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of viruses. Viral RNA
D013056 Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Determination of the spectra of ultraviolet absorption by specific molecules in gases or liquids, for example Cl2, SO2, NO2, CS2, ozone, mercury vapor, and various unsaturated compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry
D013113 Spin Labels Molecules which contain an atom or a group of atoms exhibiting an unpaired electron spin that can be detected by electron spin resonance spectroscopy and can be bonded to another molecule. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Chemical and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Spin Label,Label, Spin,Labels, Spin
D014027 Tobacco Mosaic Virus The type species of TOBAMOVIRUS which causes mosaic disease of NICOTIANA. Transmission occurs by mechanical inoculation. Mosaic Virus, Tobacco,Mosaic Viruses, Tobacco,Tobacco Mosaic Viruses,Virus, Tobacco Mosaic,Viruses, Tobacco Mosaic
D014764 Viral Proteins Proteins found in any species of virus. Gene Products, Viral,Viral Gene Products,Viral Gene Proteins,Viral Protein,Protein, Viral,Proteins, Viral

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