Pharmacognostic research on Viola tricolor L. (Violaceae). 2009

Anca Toiu, and E Muntean, and Ilioara Oniga, and O Voştinaru, and M Tămaş
I. Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy-Phytotherapy.

In this study we analyzed the chemical composition and we evaluated the diuretic activity of aerial parts of V. tricolor L. METHODS For saponins and mucilages we have performed gravimetric methods, whereas for carotenoids, spectrophotometric determinations and HPLC analysis were performed. We studied the diuretic activity of tincture, using furosemide as the reference drug in male Wistar-Bratislava rats. RESULTS We established the content in saponins (5.98%), mucilages (14.20%) and total carotenoids (18.46 mg/100 g). In fresh vegetal drug we have determined by HPLC 8 carotenoids: violaxanthin (352 microg/100 g), antheraxanthin (711 microg/100 g), lutein (1575 microg/100 g), zeaxanthin (1488 microg/100 g), alpha-cryptoxanthin (66 microg/100 g), beta-carotene 5,6-epoxide (133 microg/100 g), beta-carotene (1678 microg/100 g) and 9Z-beta-carotene (312 microg/100 g). We observed a moderate diuretic effect of tincture (diuretic index 1.103, saluretic index of Na+ 1.181, and saluretic index of K+ 1.365). CONCLUSIONS Violae tricoloris herba contains a high amount of saponins and mucilages and it can be recommended to complete the diuretic treatment.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008517 Phytotherapy Use of plants or herbs to treat diseases or to alleviate pain. Herb Therapy,Herbal Therapy
D010936 Plant Extracts Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard. Herbal Medicines,Plant Extract,Extract, Plant,Extracts, Plant,Medicines, Herbal
D002338 Carotenoids The general name for a group of fat-soluble pigments found in green, yellow, and leafy vegetables, and yellow fruits. They are aliphatic hydrocarbons containing 4 terpene subunits. Carotenes,Carotenoid,Tetraterpene Derivatives,Tetraterpenes,Carotene,Derivatives, Tetraterpene
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D004195 Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal
D004232 Diuretics Agents that promote the excretion of urine through their effects on kidney function. Diuretic,Diuretic Effect,Diuretic Effects,Effect, Diuretic,Effects, Diuretic
D000269 Adhesives Substances that cause the adherence of two surfaces. They include glues (properly collagen-derived adhesives), mucilages, sticky pastes, gums, resins, or latex. Glues,Mucilage Adhesive,Mucilage Adhesives,Mucilages, Adhesive,Adhesive,Adhesive Mucilage,Adhesive Mucilages,Adhesive, Mucilage,Adhesives, Mucilage,Glue,Mucilage, Adhesive
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012503 Saponins A type of glycoside widely distributed in plants. Each consists of a sapogenin as the aglycone moiety, and a sugar. The sapogenin may be a steroid or a triterpene and the sugar may be glucose, galactose, a pentose, or a methylpentose. Saponin

Related Publications

Anca Toiu, and E Muntean, and Ilioara Oniga, and O Voştinaru, and M Tămaş
April 2011, Chemosphere,
Anca Toiu, and E Muntean, and Ilioara Oniga, and O Voştinaru, and M Tămaş
July 1987, Acta pharmaceutica Hungarica,
Anca Toiu, and E Muntean, and Ilioara Oniga, and O Voştinaru, and M Tămaş
April 1946, Strasbourg medical,
Anca Toiu, and E Muntean, and Ilioara Oniga, and O Voştinaru, and M Tămaş
February 2004, Journal of natural products,
Anca Toiu, and E Muntean, and Ilioara Oniga, and O Voştinaru, and M Tămaş
August 2022, Plants (Basel, Switzerland),
Anca Toiu, and E Muntean, and Ilioara Oniga, and O Voştinaru, and M Tămaş
August 1969, Planta medica,
Anca Toiu, and E Muntean, and Ilioara Oniga, and O Voştinaru, and M Tămaş
October 2008, Journal of chromatographic science,
Anca Toiu, and E Muntean, and Ilioara Oniga, and O Voştinaru, and M Tămaş
July 2005, Fitoterapia,
Anca Toiu, and E Muntean, and Ilioara Oniga, and O Voştinaru, and M Tămaş
August 1988, Meditsinskaia sestra,
Anca Toiu, and E Muntean, and Ilioara Oniga, and O Voştinaru, and M Tămaş
April 2008, Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!