Complement receptor 2 mediates enhancement of human immunodeficiency virus 1 infection in Epstein-Barr virus-carrying B cells. 1990

M Tremblay, and S Meloche, and R P Sekaly, and M A Wainberg
Lady Davis Institute, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Although the CD4 glycoprotein is the primary receptor for HIV-1, recent reports have suggested that other molecules might be involved in the enhancement of HIV-1 infection. We investigated the possible role of the complement receptor 2 in enhancement of HIV-1 infection in CD4+ EBV-containing B cells by infecting such cells in the presence of sera from HIV sero-positive donors, with or without added human complement. A marked increase in production of viral p24 and infectious progeny virus was observed only when infection had been carried out in the presence of human complement. The addition of mAb to the human complement receptor 2 completely inhibited this enhancement. This mechanism was CD4 dependent, suggesting a cooperative effect between these two ligands in the potentiation of viral entry.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011951 Receptors, Complement Molecules on the surface of some B-lymphocytes and macrophages, that recognize and combine with the C3b, C3d, C1q, and C4b components of complement. Complement Receptors,Complement Receptor,Complement Receptor Type 1,Receptor, Complement
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D002472 Cell Transformation, Viral An inheritable change in cells manifested by changes in cell division and growth and alterations in cell surface properties. It is induced by infection with a transforming virus. Transformation, Viral Cell,Viral Cell Transformation,Cell Transformations, Viral,Transformations, Viral Cell,Viral Cell Transformations
D004854 Herpesvirus 4, Human The type species of LYMPHOCRYPTOVIRUS, subfamily GAMMAHERPESVIRINAE, infecting B-cells in humans. It is thought to be the causative agent of INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS and is strongly associated with oral hairy leukoplakia (LEUKOPLAKIA, HAIRY;), BURKITT LYMPHOMA; and other malignancies. Burkitt Herpesvirus,Burkitt Lymphoma Virus,E-B Virus,EBV,Epstein-Barr Virus,Human Herpesvirus 4,Infectious Mononucleosis Virus,Burkitt's Lymphoma Virus,HHV-4,Herpesvirus 4 (gamma), Human,Burkitts Lymphoma Virus,E B Virus,E-B Viruses,Epstein Barr Virus,Herpesvirus, Burkitt,Infectious Mononucleosis Viruses,Lymphoma Virus, Burkitt,Mononucleosis Virus, Infectious,Mononucleosis Viruses, Infectious
D005434 Flow Cytometry Technique using an instrument system for making, processing, and displaying one or more measurements on individual cells obtained from a cell suspension. Cells are usually stained with one or more fluorescent dyes specific to cell components of interest, e.g., DNA, and fluorescence of each cell is measured as it rapidly transverses the excitation beam (laser or mercury arc lamp). Fluorescence provides a quantitative measure of various biochemical and biophysical properties of the cell, as well as a basis for cell sorting. Other measurable optical parameters include light absorption and light scattering, the latter being applicable to the measurement of cell size, shape, density, granularity, and stain uptake. Cytofluorometry, Flow,Cytometry, Flow,Flow Microfluorimetry,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting,Microfluorometry, Flow,Cell Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated,Cell Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated,Cytofluorometries, Flow,Cytometries, Flow,Flow Cytofluorometries,Flow Cytofluorometry,Flow Cytometries,Flow Microfluorometries,Flow Microfluorometry,Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting,Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sortings,Microfluorimetry, Flow,Microfluorometries, Flow,Sorting, Fluorescence-Activated Cell,Sortings, Fluorescence-Activated Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D001402 B-Lymphocytes Lymphoid cells concerned with humoral immunity. They are short-lived cells resembling bursa-derived lymphocytes of birds in their production of immunoglobulin upon appropriate stimulation. B-Cells, Lymphocyte,B-Lymphocyte,Bursa-Dependent Lymphocytes,B Cells, Lymphocyte,B Lymphocyte,B Lymphocytes,B-Cell, Lymphocyte,Bursa Dependent Lymphocytes,Bursa-Dependent Lymphocyte,Lymphocyte B-Cell,Lymphocyte B-Cells,Lymphocyte, Bursa-Dependent,Lymphocytes, Bursa-Dependent
D014779 Virus Replication The process of intracellular viral multiplication, consisting of the synthesis of PROTEINS; NUCLEIC ACIDS; and sometimes LIPIDS, and their assembly into a new infectious particle. Viral Replication,Replication, Viral,Replication, Virus,Replications, Viral,Replications, Virus,Viral Replications,Virus Replications
D015497 HIV-1 The type species of LENTIVIRUS and the etiologic agent of AIDS. It is characterized by its cytopathic effect and affinity for the T4-lymphocyte. Human immunodeficiency virus 1,HIV-I,Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1,Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1, Human

Related Publications

M Tremblay, and S Meloche, and R P Sekaly, and M A Wainberg
May 2001, Mutagenesis,
M Tremblay, and S Meloche, and R P Sekaly, and M A Wainberg
June 1989, International journal of cancer,
M Tremblay, and S Meloche, and R P Sekaly, and M A Wainberg
April 1990, Journal of virology,
M Tremblay, and S Meloche, and R P Sekaly, and M A Wainberg
February 2013, Cell reports,
M Tremblay, and S Meloche, and R P Sekaly, and M A Wainberg
May 1987, Annals of internal medicine,
M Tremblay, and S Meloche, and R P Sekaly, and M A Wainberg
July 1989, Lancet (London, England),
M Tremblay, and S Meloche, and R P Sekaly, and M A Wainberg
August 1989, Lancet (London, England),
M Tremblay, and S Meloche, and R P Sekaly, and M A Wainberg
April 1991, Lancet (London, England),
M Tremblay, and S Meloche, and R P Sekaly, and M A Wainberg
January 2013, Frontiers in microbiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!