Mass spectrometry evidence for cisplatin as a protein cross-linking reagent. 2011

Huilin Li, and Yao Zhao, and Hazel I A Phillips, and Yulin Qi, and Tzu-Yung Lin, and Peter J Sadler, and Peter B O'Connor
Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom.

Cisplatin is a potent anticancer drug, which functions by cross-linking adjacent DNA guanine residues. However within 1 day of injection, 65-98% of the platinum in the blood plasma is protein-bound. It is generally accepted that cisplatin binds to methionine and histidine residues, but what is often underappreciated is that platinum from cisplatin has a 2+ charge and can form up to four bonds. Thus, it has the potential to function as a cross-linker. In this report, the cross-linking ability of cisplatin is demonstrated by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) mass spectrometry (MS) with the use of standard peptides, the 16.8 kDa protein calmodulin (CaM), but was unsuccessful for the 64 kDa protein hemoglobin. The high resolution and mass accuracy of FTICR MS along with the high degree of fragmentation of large peptides afforded by collisionally activated dissociation (CAD) and electron capture dissociation (ECD) are shown to be a valuable means of characterizing cross-linking sites. Cisplatin is different from current cross-linking reagents by targeting new functional groups, thioethers, and imidazoles groups, which provides complementarity with existing cross-linkers. In addition, platinum(II) inherently has two positive charges which enhance the detection of cross-linked products. Higher charge states not only promote the detection of cross-linking products with less purification but result in more comprehensive MS/MS fragmentation and can assist in the assignment of modification sites. Moreover, the unique isotopic pattern of platinum flags cross-linking products and modification sites by mass spectrometry.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008958 Models, Molecular Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures. Molecular Models,Model, Molecular,Molecular Model
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D011506 Proteins Linear POLYPEPTIDES that are synthesized on RIBOSOMES and may be further modified, crosslinked, cleaved, or assembled into complex proteins with several subunits. The specific sequence of AMINO ACIDS determines the shape the polypeptide will take, during PROTEIN FOLDING, and the function of the protein. Gene Products, Protein,Gene Proteins,Protein,Protein Gene Products,Proteins, Gene
D002945 Cisplatin An inorganic and water-soluble platinum complex. After undergoing hydrolysis, it reacts with DNA to produce both intra and interstrand crosslinks. These crosslinks appear to impair replication and transcription of DNA. The cytotoxicity of cisplatin correlates with cellular arrest in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Platinum Diamminodichloride,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II),cis-Dichlorodiammineplatinum(II),Biocisplatinum,Dichlorodiammineplatinum,NSC-119875,Platidiam,Platino,Platinol,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis-Platinum,Diamminodichloride, Platinum,cis Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis Platinum
D003432 Cross-Linking Reagents Reagents with two reactive groups, usually at opposite ends of the molecule, that are capable of reacting with and thereby forming bridges between side chains of amino acids in proteins; the locations of naturally reactive areas within proteins can thereby be identified; may also be used for other macromolecules, like glycoproteins, nucleic acids, or other. Bifunctional Reagent,Bifunctional Reagents,Cross Linking Reagent,Crosslinking Reagent,Cross Linking Reagents,Crosslinking Reagents,Linking Reagent, Cross,Linking Reagents, Cross,Reagent, Bifunctional,Reagent, Cross Linking,Reagent, Crosslinking,Reagents, Bifunctional,Reagents, Cross Linking,Reagents, Cross-Linking,Reagents, Crosslinking
D005583 Fourier Analysis Analysis based on the mathematical function first formulated by Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier in 1807. The function, known as the Fourier transform, describes the sinusoidal pattern of any fluctuating pattern in the physical world in terms of its amplitude and its phase. It has broad applications in biomedicine, e.g., analysis of the x-ray crystallography data pivotal in identifying the double helical nature of DNA and in analysis of other molecules, including viruses, and the modified back-projection algorithm universally used in computerized tomography imaging, etc. (From Segen, The Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992) Fourier Series,Fourier Transform,Analysis, Cyclic,Analysis, Fourier,Cyclic Analysis,Analyses, Cyclic,Cyclic Analyses,Series, Fourier,Transform, Fourier
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein
D013058 Mass Spectrometry An analytical method used in determining the identity of a chemical based on its mass using mass analyzers/mass spectrometers. Mass Spectroscopy,Spectrometry, Mass,Spectroscopy, Mass,Spectrum Analysis, Mass,Analysis, Mass Spectrum,Mass Spectrum Analysis,Analyses, Mass Spectrum,Mass Spectrum Analyses,Spectrum Analyses, Mass

Related Publications

Huilin Li, and Yao Zhao, and Hazel I A Phillips, and Yulin Qi, and Tzu-Yung Lin, and Peter J Sadler, and Peter B O'Connor
December 2023, Scientific reports,
Huilin Li, and Yao Zhao, and Hazel I A Phillips, and Yulin Qi, and Tzu-Yung Lin, and Peter J Sadler, and Peter B O'Connor
January 2005, Analytical chemistry,
Huilin Li, and Yao Zhao, and Hazel I A Phillips, and Yulin Qi, and Tzu-Yung Lin, and Peter J Sadler, and Peter B O'Connor
September 2012, Nature methods,
Huilin Li, and Yao Zhao, and Hazel I A Phillips, and Yulin Qi, and Tzu-Yung Lin, and Peter J Sadler, and Peter B O'Connor
August 2003, Journal of molecular biology,
Huilin Li, and Yao Zhao, and Hazel I A Phillips, and Yulin Qi, and Tzu-Yung Lin, and Peter J Sadler, and Peter B O'Connor
August 2016, Journal of proteome research,
Huilin Li, and Yao Zhao, and Hazel I A Phillips, and Yulin Qi, and Tzu-Yung Lin, and Peter J Sadler, and Peter B O'Connor
October 2019, Analytical chemistry,
Huilin Li, and Yao Zhao, and Hazel I A Phillips, and Yulin Qi, and Tzu-Yung Lin, and Peter J Sadler, and Peter B O'Connor
November 2015, Methods (San Diego, Calif.),
Huilin Li, and Yao Zhao, and Hazel I A Phillips, and Yulin Qi, and Tzu-Yung Lin, and Peter J Sadler, and Peter B O'Connor
April 2010, Analytical chemistry,
Huilin Li, and Yao Zhao, and Hazel I A Phillips, and Yulin Qi, and Tzu-Yung Lin, and Peter J Sadler, and Peter B O'Connor
January 2005, Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry,
Huilin Li, and Yao Zhao, and Hazel I A Phillips, and Yulin Qi, and Tzu-Yung Lin, and Peter J Sadler, and Peter B O'Connor
March 2023, Essays in biochemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!