Surgical approach to extensive hidradenitis suppurativa. 2011

Oktay Büyükaşik, and Ahmet Oğuz Hasdemir, and Nurettin Kahramansoy, and Cavit Çöl, and Hayri Erkol
Department of General Surgery, Abant İzzet Baysal University Medical Faculty, Bolu, Turkey. oktaybuyukasik@gmail.com

BACKGROUND Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic suppurative disease of skin with high recurrence. OBJECTIVE To determine factors affecting complications and recurrence of HS in patients who underwent surgery. METHODS We operated on 15 patients with HS at 36 sites between 1999 and 2009. The affected areas were classified as groin, axilla, buttocks, nuchae, perianal, and perineal. All patients were treated using wide surgical excision under general anesthesia. The methods of reconstruction varied depending on the size and location of the defect. RESULTS The female:male ratio of patients was 4:11. Mean age was 41.8 ± 10.6. Twenty-eight (77%) of the lesions were Stage III according to Hurley's staging system. Mean follow-up was 42 months. Radical excision was performed on all lesions; 20 were reconstructed with primary closure, nine with fasciocutaneous flaps, and five with split-thickness skin grafts. The overall complication rate was 25% (9/36) and complications occurred mostly in perineal, perianal, and buttocks sites. Two (5.5%) recurrences were seen only in buttocks site. CONCLUSIONS To prevent complication, avoid recurrence of HS, and improve patients' quality of life, early and wide surgical excision is important and effective. The recurrence and complications are mostly related to the location of the disease. The authors have indicated no significant interest with commercial supporters.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007710 Klebsiella Infections Infections with bacteria of the genus KLEBSIELLA. Infections, Klebsiella,Infection, Klebsiella,Klebsiella Infection
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010502 Perineum The body region lying between the genital area and the ANUS on the surface of the trunk, and to the shallow compartment lying deep to this area that is inferior to the PELVIC DIAPHRAGM. The surface area is between the VULVA and the anus in the female, and between the SCROTUM and the anus in the male. Perineums
D011512 Proteus Infections Infections with bacteria of the genus PROTEUS. Infections, Proteus,Infection, Proteus,Proteus Infection
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D002081 Buttocks Either of two fleshy protuberances at the lower posterior section of the trunk or HIP in humans and primate on which a person or animal sits, consisting of gluteal MUSCLES and fat. Gluteal Region,Buttock,Gluteal Regions,Region, Gluteal,Regions, Gluteal
D004927 Escherichia coli Infections Infections with bacteria of the species ESCHERICHIA COLI. E coli Infections,E. coli Infection,Infections, E coli,Infections, Escherichia coli,E coli Infection,E. coli Infections,Escherichia coli Infection,Infection, E coli,Infection, E. coli,Infection, Escherichia coli
D005260 Female Females
D006119 Groin The external junctural region between the lower part of the abdomen and the thigh. Groins

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