Deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance studies on the interaction of glycophorin with 1,2-dimyristoylamido-1,2-deoxyphosphatidylcholine. 1990

J Sunamoto, and K Nagai, and M Goto, and B Lindman
Department of Polymer Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University, Japan.

Membrane dynamics of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) lipid bilayer which contains glycophorin with an artificial boundary lipid, 1,2-dimyristoylamido-1,2-deoxyphosphatidylcholine (DDPC), was investigated by 2H-NMR technique. For this purpose, both DMPC and DDPC were deuterated at the position of the 8th carbon atom of their acyl chains. Comparing, with DMPC bilayers, DDPC bilayers showed larger deuterium quadrupole splitting (delta nu rho) by approx. 2 kHz. This was explicable in terms of the stabilization of the membrane due to the formation of a strong hydrogen bonding in bilayers. Addition of glycophorin to the DMPC or DDPC single bilayers caused an increase in the delta nu rho value. The delta nu rho value of DMPC/DDPC mixed lipid bilayer was smaller than that of each single lipid bilayer DDPC in the DDPC/DMPC mixed bilayer was not phase-separated but homogeneously distributed. In glycophorin-reconstituted DMPC-d4/DDPC mixed bilayers, the delta nu rho of DMPC-d4 was almost identical to that of the simple DMPC-d4 bilayer. On the other hand, the delta nu rho of DDPC-d4 in the DMPC/DDPC-d4 mixed bilayer increased significantly upon the reconstitution of glycophorin. Judging from these data, we concluded that, in the DDPC/DMPC mixed bilayer which contains glycophorin, DMPC simply behaves as the matrix lipid, while DDPC surrounds glycophorin and certainly plays a role of the boundary lipid.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008051 Lipid Bilayers Layers of lipid molecules which are two molecules thick. Bilayer systems are frequently studied as models of biological membranes. Bilayers, Lipid,Bilayer, Lipid,Lipid Bilayer
D009682 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING). In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy,MR Spectroscopy,Magnetic Resonance,NMR Spectroscopy,NMR Spectroscopy, In Vivo,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, NMR,Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies,Magnetic Resonance, Nuclear,NMR Spectroscopies,Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic,Resonance, Magnetic,Resonance, Nuclear Magnetic,Spectroscopies, NMR,Spectroscopy, MR
D010713 Phosphatidylcholines Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety. Choline Phosphoglycerides,Choline Glycerophospholipids,Phosphatidyl Choline,Phosphatidyl Cholines,Phosphatidylcholine,Choline, Phosphatidyl,Cholines, Phosphatidyl,Glycerophospholipids, Choline,Phosphoglycerides, Choline
D010743 Phospholipids Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system. Phosphatides,Phospholipid
D002621 Chemistry A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.
D003903 Deuterium The stable isotope of hydrogen. It has one neutron and one proton in the nucleus. Deuterons,Hydrogen-2,Hydrogen 2
D004134 Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine A synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes and lipid bilayers for the study of biological membranes. Dimyristoyllecithin,1,2-Dimyristoyl-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine,1,2-Ditetradecanoyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine,1,2-Ditetradecyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine,DMCP,DMPC,1,2 Dimyristoyl glycero 3 phosphorylcholine,1,2 Ditetradecanoyl glycero 3 phosphocholine,1,2 Ditetradecyl glycero 3 phosphocholine
D004578 Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy A technique applicable to the wide variety of substances which exhibit paramagnetism because of the magnetic moments of unpaired electrons. The spectra are useful for detection and identification, for determination of electron structure, for study of interactions between molecules, and for measurement of nuclear spins and moments. (From McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 7th edition) Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy is a variant of the technique which can give enhanced resolution. Electron spin resonance analysis can now be used in vivo, including imaging applications such as MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING. ENDOR,Electron Nuclear Double Resonance,Electron Paramagnetic Resonance,Paramagnetic Resonance,Electron Spin Resonance,Paramagnetic Resonance, Electron,Resonance, Electron Paramagnetic,Resonance, Electron Spin,Resonance, Paramagnetic
D006021 Glycophorins The major sialoglycoprotein of human erythrocyte membranes. It consists of at least two sialoglycopeptides and is composed of 60% carbohydrate including sialic acid and 40% protein. It is involved in a number of different biological activities including the binding of MN blood groups, influenza viruses, kidney bean phytohemagglutinin, and wheat germ agglutinin. Erythrocyte Sialoglycoproteins,Glycoconnectin,Glycoconnectins,Glycophorin,Glycophorin D,MN Sialoglycoprotein,Red Blood Cell Membrane Sialoglycoprotein,Glycophorin A,Glycophorin A(M),Glycophorin B,Glycophorin C,Glycophorin E,Glycophorin HA,Ss Erythrocyte Membrane Sialoglycoproteins,Ss Sialoglycoprotein,beta-Sialoglycoprotein,Sialoglycoprotein, MN,Sialoglycoprotein, Ss,Sialoglycoproteins, Erythrocyte,beta Sialoglycoprotein
D012795 Sialoglycoproteins Glycoproteins which contain sialic acid as one of their carbohydrates. They are often found on or in the cell or tissue membranes and participate in a variety of biological activities. Polysialoglycoprotein,Sialoglycopeptide,Sialoglycopeptides,Sialoglycoprotein,Sialoprotein,Sialoproteins,Polysialoglycoproteins

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