Gestational changes in hamster adrenal cortex: stereologic and functional studies. 1990

M Nowak, and G G Nussdorfer, and K W Nowak, and G Mazzocchi, and L K Malendowicz
Department of Histology and Embryology, Poznan Academy of Medicine, Poland.

Pregnancy in hamsters evoked a prompt increase in adrenal weight, with the highest value at day 5 and a subsequent fall toward the end of gestation. The surface densities of mitochondrial cristae and smooth endoplasmic reticulum did not display significant changes in the course of gestation, while 11 beta-hydroxylase and 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/isomerase activity (two enzymes located in these two organelles) underwent significant increases at day 5 and day 10 of pregnancy, respectively. Neither the adrenal content of cortisol nor cortisol output by adrenal homogenates changed, but cortisol production measured in adrenal slices gradually rose during the course of pregnancy. Blood cortisol concentration increased about ten-fold toward the end of gestation, whereas the plasma ACTH level remained unchanged and plasma aldosterone concentration was significantly lowered. The conclusion is drawn that the pregnant hamster's adrenal glands possess an enhanced capacity to secrete cortisol, but the factor(s) involved remain unknown.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008928 Mitochondria Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Each mitochondrion is surrounded by a double limiting membrane. The inner membrane is highly invaginated, and its projections are called cristae. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. They contain distinctive RIBOSOMES, transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER); AMINO ACYL T RNA SYNTHETASES; and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus of the cells in which they reside for many essential messenger RNAs (RNA, MESSENGER). Mitochondria are believed to have arisen from aerobic bacteria that established a symbiotic relationship with primitive protoeukaryotes. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) Mitochondrial Contraction,Mitochondrion,Contraction, Mitochondrial,Contractions, Mitochondrial,Mitochondrial Contractions
D009929 Organ Size The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness. Organ Volume,Organ Weight,Size, Organ,Weight, Organ
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011270 Pregnancy, Animal The process of bearing developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero in non-human mammals, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Animal Pregnancies,Animal Pregnancy,Pregnancies, Animal
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D004721 Endoplasmic Reticulum A system of cisternae in the CYTOPLASM of many cells. In places the endoplasmic reticulum is continuous with the plasma membrane (CELL MEMBRANE) or outer membrane of the nuclear envelope. If the outer surfaces of the endoplasmic reticulum membranes are coated with ribosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum is said to be rough-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, ROUGH); otherwise it is said to be smooth-surfaced (ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM, SMOOTH). (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) Ergastoplasm,Reticulum, Endoplasmic
D005260 Female Females
D005865 Gestational Age The age of the conceptus, beginning from the time of FERTILIZATION. In clinical obstetrics, the gestational age is often estimated from the onset of the last MENSTRUATION which is about 2 weeks before OVULATION and fertilization. It is also estimated to begin from fertilization, estrus, coitus, or artificial insemination. Embryologic Age,Fetal Maturity, Chronologic,Chronologic Fetal Maturity,Fetal Age,Maturity, Chronologic Fetal,Age, Embryologic,Age, Fetal,Age, Gestational,Ages, Embryologic,Ages, Fetal,Ages, Gestational,Embryologic Ages,Fetal Ages,Gestational Ages
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D006854 Hydrocortisone The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions. Cortef,Cortisol,Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 11,17,21-trihydroxy-, (11beta)-,11-Epicortisol,Cortifair,Cortril,Epicortisol,Hydrocortisone, (11 alpha)-Isomer,Hydrocortisone, (9 beta,10 alpha,11 alpha)-Isomer,11 Epicortisol

Related Publications

M Nowak, and G G Nussdorfer, and K W Nowak, and G Mazzocchi, and L K Malendowicz
January 1984, Zeitschrift fur mikroskopisch-anatomische Forschung,
M Nowak, and G G Nussdorfer, and K W Nowak, and G Mazzocchi, and L K Malendowicz
January 1984, Zeitschrift fur mikroskopisch-anatomische Forschung,
M Nowak, and G G Nussdorfer, and K W Nowak, and G Mazzocchi, and L K Malendowicz
January 1989, In vivo (Athens, Greece),
M Nowak, and G G Nussdorfer, and K W Nowak, and G Mazzocchi, and L K Malendowicz
May 1993, Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie,
M Nowak, and G G Nussdorfer, and K W Nowak, and G Mazzocchi, and L K Malendowicz
January 1970, Experimentelle Pathologie,
M Nowak, and G G Nussdorfer, and K W Nowak, and G Mazzocchi, and L K Malendowicz
January 1995, Endocrine research,
M Nowak, and G G Nussdorfer, and K W Nowak, and G Mazzocchi, and L K Malendowicz
January 1987, Experimental pathology,
M Nowak, and G G Nussdorfer, and K W Nowak, and G Mazzocchi, and L K Malendowicz
January 1973, Acta endocrinologica. Supplementum,
M Nowak, and G G Nussdorfer, and K W Nowak, and G Mazzocchi, and L K Malendowicz
March 1962, Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii,
M Nowak, and G G Nussdorfer, and K W Nowak, and G Mazzocchi, and L K Malendowicz
October 1958, Khirurgiia,
Copied contents to your clipboard!