[Extrapyramidal dyskinesias and their neurosurgical treatment]. 1990

L N Nesterov, and R M Balakleets, and V V Skupchenko, and S N Chernyshov

The clinico-pathophysiological analysis of the main forms of extrapyramidal dyskinesias is discussed. The authors distinguish 2 main forms of hyperkinesias and dystonias which are designated conditionally phasic and tonic. Stereotaxic interventions on deeply located brain structures (ventrolateral complex of thalamic nuclei, subthalamic region, putamen, dentate nuclei of cerebellum) are substantiated anatomicofunctionally. On the basis of the results of 569 stereotaxic operations the indications and contraindications for various types of operative interventions were elaborated. The result was good in 26.7% of patients, considerable improvement occurred in 32%, mild improvement in 32.6%, no changes occurred in the condition of 5.2% of patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009069 Movement Disorders Syndromes which feature DYSKINESIAS as a cardinal manifestation of the disease process. Included in this category are degenerative, hereditary, post-infectious, medication-induced, post-inflammatory, and post-traumatic conditions. Dyskinesia Syndromes,Etat Marbre,Status Marmoratus,Movement Disorder Syndromes,Dyskinesia Syndrome,Movement Disorder,Movement Disorder Syndrome
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001480 Basal Ganglia Diseases Diseases of the BASAL GANGLIA including the PUTAMEN; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; claustrum; AMYGDALA; and CAUDATE NUCLEUS. DYSKINESIAS (most notably involuntary movements and alterations of the rate of movement) represent the primary clinical manifestations of these disorders. Common etiologies include CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES; and CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA. Extrapyramidal Disorders,Basal Ganglia Disorders,Lenticulostriate Disorders,Basal Ganglia Disease,Basal Ganglia Disorder,Extrapyramidal Disorder,Lenticulostriate Disorder
D013238 Stereotaxic Techniques Techniques used mostly during brain surgery which use a system of three-dimensional coordinates to locate the site to be operated on. Stereotactic Techniques,Stereotaxic Technics,Stereotactic Technique,Stereotaxic Technic,Stereotaxic Technique,Technic, Stereotaxic,Technics, Stereotaxic,Technique, Stereotactic,Technique, Stereotaxic,Techniques, Stereotactic,Techniques, Stereotaxic

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