Adipose tissue cellularity in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. 1977

R Van den Bergh, and L Swerts, and A Hendrikx, and L Boni, and E Meulepas

The subcutaneous mean fat-cell volumes as measured in 20 patients suffering from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) were definitely larger than those measured in a control group. In contrast with the control subjects, the mean fat-cell volume in patients with ALS appeared to be independent of body weight. The noted disturbances in carbohydrate-insulin metabolism in patients with ALS and the increase in serum triglycerides as observed in some patients may be related to the enlarged fat cells. The possibility that the enlargement of the fat-cells may, at least partially, have a neurogenic basis cannot be ignored. The hypothesis is put forward that in patients with ALS there is not only a lesion of the anterior horn, but also an involvement of sympathic structures responsible for the innervation of adipose tissue vessels. This involvement may lead to an inhibition of the lipolysis, and consequently to an enlargemnt of the fat cell. Interaction between the interference with metabolic and neurogenic factors may be at play.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007328 Insulin A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1). Iletin,Insulin A Chain,Insulin B Chain,Insulin, Regular,Novolin,Sodium Insulin,Soluble Insulin,Chain, Insulin B,Insulin, Sodium,Insulin, Soluble,Regular Insulin
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D001786 Blood Glucose Glucose in blood. Blood Sugar,Glucose, Blood,Sugar, Blood
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002452 Cell Count The number of CELLS of a specific kind, usually measured per unit volume or area of sample. Cell Density,Cell Number,Cell Counts,Cell Densities,Cell Numbers,Count, Cell,Counts, Cell,Densities, Cell,Density, Cell,Number, Cell,Numbers, Cell
D002784 Cholesterol The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. Epicholesterol
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000273 Adipose Tissue Specialized connective tissue composed of fat cells (ADIPOCYTES). It is the site of stored FATS, usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES. In mammals, there are two types of adipose tissue, the WHITE FAT and the BROWN FAT. Their relative distributions vary in different species with most adipose tissue being white. Fatty Tissue,Body Fat,Fat Pad,Fat Pads,Pad, Fat,Pads, Fat,Tissue, Adipose,Tissue, Fatty

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