Feasibility of referral of patients with elevated blood pressure from the Emergency Department. 2012

Kell Julliard, and Craig Orvieto, and Allison Win, and Sam Sadler, and Basel Al-Haddad, and Bonnie Simmons, and Laura Gabbe, and Julie M Pearson, and Tom-Meka Archinard
Department of Clinical Research, Lutheran Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY 11220, USA. KJulliard@lmcmc.com

Recent studies suggest that patients' elevated blood pressure (BP) readings in the Emergency Department (ED) may be due to hypertension (HTN) rather than pain and anxiety. Identifying BP patterns suggestive of HTN in the ED presents an opportunity for referral. The purpose of this prospective cohort study was to assess the feasibility of referral of ED patients with elevated BP readings suggestive of HTN. Adults with elevated BP suggestive of HTN and no history of HTN were tracked as to referral status using an actively monitored ED referral system. Patients referred to a community clinic network were tracked regarding clinic visits, subsequent BP, and diagnosis of HTN. Of 662 patients with elevated BP in the ED at triage, 197 (29.8%) had a pattern of blood pressure readings that were suggestive of HTN. Of these, 63 (32.0%) were referred to in-network clinics, 5 (2.5%) were referred out of network, and 129 (65.5%) were not referred. Of the 63 referred to network clinics, 17 (27.0%) kept their appointments and of those, 5 (29.4%) were diagnosed with HTN. Elevated BP was not mentioned in any ED physician referral notes as a reason for referral and the number of appointments kept among patients who were referred was low. Referral to outpatient clinics based on BP levels suggestive of HTN may not be feasible despite active referral systems.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010342 Patient Acceptance of Health Care Patients' willingness to receive health care. Acceptability of Health Care,Health Care Seeking Behavior,Acceptability of Healthcare,Acceptors of Health Care,Health Care Utilization,Nonacceptors of Health Care,Patient Acceptance of Healthcare,Care Acceptor, Health,Care Acceptors, Health,Care Nonacceptor, Health,Care Nonacceptors, Health,Health Care Acceptability,Health Care Acceptor,Health Care Acceptors,Health Care Nonacceptor,Health Care Nonacceptors,Healthcare Acceptabilities,Healthcare Acceptability,Healthcare Patient Acceptance,Healthcare Patient Acceptances,Utilization, Health Care
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D012017 Referral and Consultation The practice of sending a patient to another program or practitioner for services or advice which the referring source is not prepared to provide. Consultation,Gatekeepers, Health Service,Hospital Referral,Second Opinion,Consultation and Referral,Health Service Gatekeepers,Hospital Referrals,Referral,Referral, Hospital,Referrals, Hospital,Consultations,Gatekeeper, Health Service,Health Service Gatekeeper,Opinion, Second,Opinions, Second,Referrals,Second Opinions
D004636 Emergency Service, Hospital Hospital department responsible for the administration and provision of immediate medical or surgical care to the emergency patient. Emergency Outpatient Unit,Emergency Services Utilization,Hospital Emergency Room,Hospital Emergency Service,Hospital Emergency Services Utilization,Accident and Emergency Department,Emergency Departments,Emergency Hospital Service,Emergency Room,Emergency Units,Emergency Ward,Hospital Service Emergency,Service, Hospital Emergency,Department, Emergency,Departments, Emergency,Emergencies, Hospital Service,Emergency Department,Emergency Hospital Services,Emergency Outpatient Units,Emergency Room, Hospital,Emergency Rooms,Emergency Rooms, Hospital,Emergency Services, Hospital,Emergency Unit,Emergency Wards,Emergency, Hospital Service,Hospital Emergency Rooms,Hospital Emergency Services,Hospital Service Emergencies,Hospital Service, Emergency,Hospital Services, Emergency,Outpatient Unit, Emergency,Outpatient Units, Emergency,Room, Emergency,Room, Hospital Emergency,Rooms, Emergency,Rooms, Hospital Emergency,Service Emergencies, Hospital,Service Emergency, Hospital,Service, Emergency Hospital,Services Utilization, Emergency,Services Utilizations, Emergency,Services, Emergency Hospital,Services, Hospital Emergency,Unit, Emergency,Unit, Emergency Outpatient,Units, Emergency,Units, Emergency Outpatient,Utilization, Emergency Services,Ward, Emergency,Wards, Emergency
D005240 Feasibility Studies Studies to determine the advantages or disadvantages, practicability, or capability of accomplishing a projected plan, study, or project. Feasibility Study,Studies, Feasibility,Study, Feasibility
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

Kell Julliard, and Craig Orvieto, and Allison Win, and Sam Sadler, and Basel Al-Haddad, and Bonnie Simmons, and Laura Gabbe, and Julie M Pearson, and Tom-Meka Archinard
September 2007, Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine,
Kell Julliard, and Craig Orvieto, and Allison Win, and Sam Sadler, and Basel Al-Haddad, and Bonnie Simmons, and Laura Gabbe, and Julie M Pearson, and Tom-Meka Archinard
December 2009, Blood pressure monitoring,
Kell Julliard, and Craig Orvieto, and Allison Win, and Sam Sadler, and Basel Al-Haddad, and Bonnie Simmons, and Laura Gabbe, and Julie M Pearson, and Tom-Meka Archinard
June 2009, American journal of hypertension,
Kell Julliard, and Craig Orvieto, and Allison Win, and Sam Sadler, and Basel Al-Haddad, and Bonnie Simmons, and Laura Gabbe, and Julie M Pearson, and Tom-Meka Archinard
September 2005, Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine,
Kell Julliard, and Craig Orvieto, and Allison Win, and Sam Sadler, and Basel Al-Haddad, and Bonnie Simmons, and Laura Gabbe, and Julie M Pearson, and Tom-Meka Archinard
June 2020, Journal of the American Heart Association,
Kell Julliard, and Craig Orvieto, and Allison Win, and Sam Sadler, and Basel Al-Haddad, and Bonnie Simmons, and Laura Gabbe, and Julie M Pearson, and Tom-Meka Archinard
June 2012, Hong Kong medical journal = Xianggang yi xue za zhi,
Kell Julliard, and Craig Orvieto, and Allison Win, and Sam Sadler, and Basel Al-Haddad, and Bonnie Simmons, and Laura Gabbe, and Julie M Pearson, and Tom-Meka Archinard
December 2023, JMIR formative research,
Kell Julliard, and Craig Orvieto, and Allison Win, and Sam Sadler, and Basel Al-Haddad, and Bonnie Simmons, and Laura Gabbe, and Julie M Pearson, and Tom-Meka Archinard
March 2015, Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.),
Kell Julliard, and Craig Orvieto, and Allison Win, and Sam Sadler, and Basel Al-Haddad, and Bonnie Simmons, and Laura Gabbe, and Julie M Pearson, and Tom-Meka Archinard
April 2008, Journal of vascular and interventional neurology,
Kell Julliard, and Craig Orvieto, and Allison Win, and Sam Sadler, and Basel Al-Haddad, and Bonnie Simmons, and Laura Gabbe, and Julie M Pearson, and Tom-Meka Archinard
April 2018, Current hypertension reports,
Copied contents to your clipboard!