[Analytical method of clofencet in animal fishery products by LC/MS]. 2011

Mitsutoshi Aoyagi, and Kazuhito Niiyama, and Satoru Nemoto
Hokkaido Institute of Public Health, Sapporo. aoyagi@iph.pref.hokkaido.jp

A method for the determination of clofencet in animal and fishery products was developed, using liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS). The sample was homogenized with water and hexane, and the homogenate was extracted with acetonitrile, then acetonitrile-water (4 : 1). An aliquot of the crude extract was passed through a C18 cartridge column (1,000 mg), and the eluate was concentrated. A solution of 10% sodium chloride and 1% sodium hydrogen carbonate, and ethyl acetate were added to the residue, and the mixture was shaken. After shaking, the aqueous phase was recovered and acidified with hydrochloric acid, and then clofencet was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was evaporated to dryness and the residue was dissolved in methanol-water (3 : 7). Clofencet was analyzed by LC/MS. The recoveries of clofencet from ten kinds of animal and fishery products were 77.8-97.8%, and the relative standard deviations were 0.6-5.8% (n=5). S/N of the peak of clofencet was >10 and no interfering peak was found in animal and fishery products fortified at 0.01 mg/kg.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008461 Meat Products Articles of food which are derived by a process of manufacture from any portion of carcasses of any animal used for food (e.g., head cheese, sausage, scrapple). Meat Product,Product, Meat,Products, Meat
D010937 Plant Growth Regulators Any of the hormones produced naturally in plants and active in controlling growth and other functions. There are three primary classes: auxins, cytokinins, and gibberellins. Phytohormone,Phytohormones,Plant Growth Regulator,Plant Hormone,Plant Hormones,Growth Regulators, Plant,Regulators, Plant Growth,Growth Regulator, Plant,Hormone, Plant,Hormones, Plant,Regulator, Plant Growth
D011724 Pyridazines Six-membered rings with two adjacent nitrogen atoms also called 1,2-diazine.
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography
D004531 Eggs Animal reproductive bodies, or the contents thereof, used as food. The concept is differentiated from OVUM, the anatomic or physiologic entity.
D005396 Fish Products Food products manufactured from fish (e.g., FISH FLOUR, fish meal). Fish Product,Product, Fish,Products, Fish
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D021241 Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization A mass spectrometry technique used for analysis of nonvolatile compounds such as proteins and macromolecules. The technique involves preparing electrically charged droplets from analyte molecules dissolved in solvent. The electrically charged droplets enter a vacuum chamber where the solvent is evaporated. Evaporation of solvent reduces the droplet size, thereby increasing the coulombic repulsion within the droplet. As the charged droplets get smaller, the excess charge within them causes them to disintegrate and release analyte molecules. The volatilized analyte molecules are then analyzed by mass spectrometry. ESI Mass Spectrometry,Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry, ESI,Spectrometry, ESI Mass

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