Urodynamic findings in young men with chronic lower urinary tract symptoms. 2011

Hossein Karami, and Reza Valipour, and Behzad Lotfi, and Hooman Mokhtarpour, and Abdolah Razi
Shohada-e-Tajrish hospital, Shahid Beheshti University, M.C. (SBMU), Tehran, IR, Iran. karami_hosein@yahoo.com

OBJECTIVE To assess frequency of urodynamic abnormalities in young men with chronic lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). METHODS We assessed 456 men (18-40 years old) with chronic LUTS. Those with the history of urogenital malignancies, neurological disease, urethral stricture or trauma, acute UTI, congenital urological disease, and diabetes mellitus were excluded. Patients were classified by special urodynamic diagnosis. RESULTS Mean patient age was 25.8  ±  5.9 years old and the mean symptom duration was 12.3 ±  3.2 months. Urodynamic studies showed bladder neck dysfunction in 96 of cases (21%), dysfunctional voiding in 69 (15.1%), detrusor overactivity in 62 (13.6%), small cystometric capacity in 49 (10.7%), and acontractile detrusor in 48 (10.5%), underactive detrusor in 11 (2.4%), low compliance in 18 (3.9%), detrusor overactivity plus acontractile detrusor in 6 (1.3%), low compliance plus small cystometric capacity in 5 (1.0%), detrusor overactivity plus small cystometric capacity together with low compliance in 4 (0.8%), low compliance plus Underactive detrusor in 3 (0.6%) and normal urodynamics in 85 (18.6%). Mean Q(max) in patients with bladder neck dysfunction, dysfunctional voiding, underactive detrusor, acontractile detrusor, underactive detrusor plus low compliance, and acontractile detrusor plus detrusor overactivity were lower than those of the other groups. Mean postvoid residues in patients with underactive detrusor, and underactive detrusor plus low compliance, were higher than those in the remaining groups. Positive four-glass test in patient with normal urodynamic was greater than those in the remaining groups. CONCLUSIONS A few clinical symptoms or noninvasive tests were useful in young men with chronic LUTS; hence, urodynamics are advised to make the correct diagnosis in this regard.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007492 Iran A country bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan. The capital is Tehran. Islamic Republic of Iran
D008297 Male Males
D011237 Predictive Value of Tests In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test. Negative Predictive Value,Positive Predictive Value,Predictive Value Of Test,Predictive Values Of Tests,Negative Predictive Values,Positive Predictive Values,Predictive Value, Negative,Predictive Value, Positive
D001743 Urinary Bladder A musculomembranous sac along the URINARY TRACT. URINE flows from the KIDNEYS into the bladder via the ureters (URETER), and is held there until URINATION. Bladder,Bladder Detrusor Muscle,Detrusor Urinae,Bladder Detrusor Muscles,Bladder, Urinary,Detrusor Muscle, Bladder,Detrusor Muscles, Bladder
D002908 Chronic Disease Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2). Chronic Condition,Chronic Illness,Chronically Ill,Chronic Conditions,Chronic Diseases,Chronic Illnesses,Condition, Chronic,Disease, Chronic,Illness, Chronic
D003187 Compliance Distensibility measure of a chamber such as the lungs (LUNG COMPLIANCE) or bladder. Compliance is expressed as a change in volume per unit change in pressure.
D003950 Diagnostic Techniques, Urological Methods and procedures for the diagnosis of diseases or dysfunction of the urinary tract or its organs or demonstration of its physiological processes. Diagnostic Technic, Urological,Diagnostic Technics, Urologic,Diagnostic Technics, Urological,Diagnostic Technique, Urological,Diagnostic Techniques, Urologic,Technic, Urological Diagnostic,Technics, Urological Diagnostic,Technique, Urological Diagnostic,Techniques, Urological Diagnostic,Urological Diagnostic Technic,Urological Diagnostic Technics,Urological Diagnostic Technique,Urological Diagnostic Techniques,Diagnostic Technic, Urologic,Diagnostic Technique, Urologic,Technic, Urologic Diagnostic,Technics, Urologic Diagnostic,Technique, Urologic Diagnostic,Techniques, Urologic Diagnostic,Urologic Diagnostic Technic,Urologic Diagnostic Technics,Urologic Diagnostic Technique,Urologic Diagnostic Techniques
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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