Hemodynamic effects of hydralazine in mitral valve prolapse with regurgitation. 1990

W W Lin, and F J Chang, and J F Hwang, and Z H Tsai, and D Y Lee, and Y T Chen
Division of Cardiology, Veterans General Hospital-Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.

Vasodilators cause the earlier occurrence of click and prolong the duration of regurgitation murmur in mitral valve prolapse (MVP), meanwhile, they also decrease the intensity of murmur. To investigate the net effects of vasodilators on mitral regurgitation (MR) caused by MVP, we studied the hemodynamic responses to intravenous hydralazine in 10 patients with MVP and associated MR. The results showed that hydralazine reduced systemic vascular resistance by 28% (1705 +/- 307 to 1223 +/- 227 dyne-sec-cm5 p less than 0.001) and produced a 30% increase in cardiac output (4.4 +/- 0.7 to 5.7 +/- 0.7 l/min, p less than 0.001). The forward stroke volume increased by 18% (56 +/- 12 to 66 +/- 11 ml, p less than 0.001), while regurgitant stroke volume fell by 14% (46 +/- 22 to 40 +/- 23 ml, p less than 0.05), with a resultant slight fall in pulmonary capillary wedge v wave (13 +/- 5 to 11 +/- 3 mmHg, p = 0.05). We thus suggest that hydralazine has beneficial hemodynamic effects on MVP with regurgitation, and may be effective in the treatment of these patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D008944 Mitral Valve Insufficiency Backflow of blood from the LEFT VENTRICLE into the LEFT ATRIUM due to imperfect closure of the MITRAL VALVE. This can lead to mitral valve regurgitation. Mitral Incompetence,Mitral Regurgitation,Mitral Valve Incompetence,Mitral Insufficiency,Mitral Valve Regurgitation,Incompetence, Mitral,Incompetence, Mitral Valve,Insufficiency, Mitral,Insufficiency, Mitral Valve,Regurgitation, Mitral,Regurgitation, Mitral Valve,Valve Incompetence, Mitral,Valve Insufficiency, Mitral,Valve Regurgitation, Mitral
D008945 Mitral Valve Prolapse Abnormal protrusion or billowing of one or both of the leaflets of MITRAL VALVE into the LEFT ATRIUM during SYSTOLE. This allows the backflow of blood into left atrium leading to MITRAL VALVE INSUFFICIENCY; SYSTOLIC MURMURS; or CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIA. Floppy Mitral Valve,Mitral Click-Murmur Syndrome,Systolic Click-Murmur Syndrome,Click-Murmur Syndrome,Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome,Prolapsed Mitral Valve,Click Murmur Syndrome,Click-Murmur Syndrome, Mitral,Click-Murmur Syndrome, Systolic,Click-Murmur Syndromes,Floppy Mitral Valves,Mitral Click Murmur Syndrome,Mitral Valve Prolapses,Mitral Valve, Floppy,Mitral Valve, Prolapsed,Mitral Valves, Floppy,Mitral Valves, Prolapsed,Prolapse, Mitral Valve,Prolapsed Mitral Valves,Prolapses, Mitral Valve,Syndrome, Click-Murmur,Syndrome, Mitral Click-Murmur,Syndrome, Systolic Click-Murmur,Syndromes, Click-Murmur,Systolic Click Murmur Syndrome,Valve Prolapse, Mitral,Valve Prolapses, Mitral,Valve, Prolapsed Mitral,Valves, Prolapsed Mitral
D005260 Female Females
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006830 Hydralazine A direct-acting vasodilator that is used as an antihypertensive agent. Hydrallazin,Apresoline,Apressin,Apressoline,Hydralazine Hydrochloride,Hydralazine mono-Hydrochloride,Hydrazinophthalazine,Nepresol,Hydralazine mono Hydrochloride,Hydrochloride, Hydralazine,mono-Hydrochloride, Hydralazine
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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