Biomaterial Database

[Inhibition of 1,25-(OH)2D3 on passively sensitized human airway smooth muscle cells]. 2011

Ying-fang Song, and Guo-xiang Lai, and Hao-wen Qi, and Chang-gui Wu

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Fuzhou General Hospital, Nanjing Military Command, Fuzhou 350025, China.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) on the proliferation of passively sensitized human airway smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) and their expressions of MMP-9 and a disintegrin and metalloprotease 33(ADAM33). METHODS HASMCs were passively sensitized with 10% serum from asthmatic patients. MTT colorimetry assay was used to examine the effect of 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) on cell proliferation at different concentrations (10(-10) mol/L, 10(-9) mol/L, 10(-8) mol/L, 10(-7) mol/L).By this way, its optimal inhibitory concentration was determined. And then the effects of 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) at the optimal concentration on cell proliferation was examined by the same MTT assay and cell cycle analysis by flow cytometry. The expressions of MMP-9 and ADAM33 in HASMCs were studied by real-time quantitative RT-PCR and Western blotting analysis. RESULTS (1) Inhibition of cell proliferation by 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) was barely detectable at 10(-10) mol/L. But with the increasing concentration ranging from 10(-9) mol/L to 10(-7) mol/L, 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) markedly inhibited the cell proliferation concentration-dependently and reached the maximum effect at the concentration of 10(-7) mol/L. Accordingly, 10(-7) mol/L was chosen as the optimal concentration of 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) for the following study. (2) At the concentration of 10(-7) mol/L, 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) inhibited the cell proliferation of passively sensitized HASMCs in a time-dependent manner and hampered the G(1)/S transition. (3) 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) pretreatment attenuated the MMP-9 and ADAM33 protein levels in passively sensitized HASMCs by (63.4 ± 3.6)% and (50.9 ± 2.9)%, respectively (P < 0.01). (4) 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) significantly inhibited the MMP-9 and ADAM33 mRNA levels in passively sensitized HASMCs by (52.2 ± 2.5)% and (67.8 ± 3.2)%, respectively (P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) has a direct inhibitory effect on passively sensitized HASMCs in vitro, including the inhibition of cell proliferation and the expressions of MMP-9 and ADAM33, which maybe associated with the beneficial role of 1,25-(OH)(2)D(3) in the prevention and therapy of asthmatic airway remodeling.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D001980	Bronchi	The larger air passages of the lungs arising from the terminal bifurcation of the TRACHEA. They include the largest two primary bronchi which branch out into secondary bronchi, and tertiary bronchi which extend into BRONCHIOLES and PULMONARY ALVEOLI.	Primary Bronchi,Primary Bronchus,Secondary Bronchi,Secondary Bronchus,Tertiary Bronchi,Tertiary Bronchus,Bronchi, Primary,Bronchi, Secondary,Bronchi, Tertiary,Bronchus,Bronchus, Primary,Bronchus, Secondary,Bronchus, Tertiary
D002117	Calcitriol	The physiologically active form of vitamin D. It is formed primarily in the kidney by enzymatic hydroxylation of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (CALCIFEDIOL). Its production is stimulated by low blood calcium levels and parathyroid hormone. Calcitriol increases intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphorus, and in concert with parathyroid hormone increases bone resorption.	1 alpha,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol,1 alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3,1, 25-(OH)2D3,1,25(OH)2D3,1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol,1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3,1 alpha, 25-dihydroxy-20-epi-Vitamin D3,1,25(OH)2-20epi-D3,1,25-dihydroxy-20-epi-Vitamin D3,20-epi-1alpha,25-dihydroxycholecaliferol,Bocatriol,Calcijex,Calcitriol KyraMed,Calcitriol-Nefro,Decostriol,MC-1288,MC1288,Osteotriol,Renatriol,Rocaltrol,Silkis,Sitriol,Soltriol,Tirocal,1 alpha,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3,1,25 Dihydroxycholecalciferol,1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3,1,25 dihydroxy 20 epi Vitamin D3,Calcitriol Nefro,D3, 1 alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin,D3, 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin,D3, 1,25-dihydroxy-20-epi-Vitamin,KyraMed, Calcitriol,MC 1288
D002478	Cells, Cultured	Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others.	Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001249	Asthma	A form of bronchial disorder with three distinct components: airway hyper-responsiveness (RESPIRATORY HYPERSENSITIVITY), airway INFLAMMATION, and intermittent AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION. It is characterized by spasmodic contraction of airway smooth muscle, WHEEZING, and dyspnea (DYSPNEA, PAROXYSMAL).	Asthma, Bronchial,Bronchial Asthma,Asthmas
D015398	Signal Transduction	The intracellular transfer of information (biological activation/inhibition) through a signal pathway. In each signal transduction system, an activation/inhibition signal from a biologically active molecule (hormone, neurotransmitter) is mediated via the coupling of a receptor/enzyme to a second messenger system or to an ion channel. Signal transduction plays an important role in activating cellular functions, cell differentiation, and cell proliferation. Examples of signal transduction systems are the GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID-postsynaptic receptor-calcium ion channel system, the receptor-mediated T-cell activation pathway, and the receptor-mediated activation of phospholipases. Those coupled to membrane depolarization or intracellular release of calcium include the receptor-mediated activation of cytotoxic functions in granulocytes and the synaptic potentiation of protein kinase activation. Some signal transduction pathways may be part of larger signal transduction pathways; for example, protein kinase activation is part of the platelet activation signal pathway.	Cell Signaling,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Pathways,Receptor Mediated Signal Transduction,Signal Transduction Pathways,Signal Transduction Systems,Pathway, Signal,Pathway, Signal Transduction,Pathways, Signal,Pathways, Signal Transduction,Receptor-Mediated Signal Transductions,Signal Pathway,Signal Transduction Pathway,Signal Transduction System,Signal Transduction, Receptor-Mediated,Signal Transductions,Signal Transductions, Receptor-Mediated,System, Signal Transduction,Systems, Signal Transduction,Transduction, Signal,Transductions, Signal
D049109	Cell Proliferation	All of the processes involved in increasing CELL NUMBER including CELL DIVISION.	Cell Growth in Number,Cellular Proliferation,Cell Multiplication,Cell Number Growth,Growth, Cell Number,Multiplication, Cell,Number Growth, Cell,Proliferation, Cell,Proliferation, Cellular
D051722	ADAM Proteins	A family of membrane-anchored glycoproteins that contain a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain. They are responsible for the proteolytic cleavage of many transmembrane proteins and the release of their extracellular domain.	A Disintegrin and Metalloprotease Protein,A Disintegrin and Metalloprotease Proteins,ADAM (A Disintegrin and Metalloprotease) Proteins
D019483	Disintegrins	A family of polypeptides purified from snake venoms, which contain the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence. The RGD tripeptide binds to integrin receptors and thus competitively inhibits normal integrin-ligand interactions. Disintegrins thus block adhesive functions and act as platelet aggregation inhibitors.	Disintegrin
D020780	Matrix Metalloproteinase 9	An endopeptidase that is structurally similar to MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE 2. It degrades GELATIN types I and V; COLLAGEN TYPE IV; and COLLAGEN TYPE V.	Gelatinase B,92-kDa Gelatinase,92-kDa Type IV Collagenase,MMP-9 Metalloproteinase,MMP9 Metalloproteinase,Matrix Metalloproteinase-9,92 kDa Gelatinase,92 kDa Type IV Collagenase,MMP 9 Metalloproteinase,Metalloproteinase 9, Matrix,Metalloproteinase, MMP-9,Metalloproteinase, MMP9