Quantum diffusive dynamics of macromolecular transitions. 2011

S a Beccara, and G Garberoglio, and P Faccioli
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Trento, Via Sommarive 14, Povo (Trento) I-38123, Italy

We study the role of quantum fluctuations of atomic nuclei in the real-time dynamics of non-equilibrium macro-molecular transitions. To this goal we introduce an extension of the dominant reaction pathways formalism, in which the quantum corrections to the classical overdamped Langevin dynamics are rigorously taken into account to order ħ(2). We first illustrate our approach in simple cases, and compare with the results of the instanton theory. Then we apply our method to study the C7(eq) → C7(ax) transition of alanine dipeptide. We find that the inclusion of quantum fluctuations can significantly modify the reaction mechanism for peptides. For example, the energy difference which is overcome along the most probable pathway is reduced by as much as 50%.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011789 Quantum Theory The theory that the radiation and absorption of energy take place in definite quantities called quanta (E) which vary in size and are defined by the equation E Quantum Theories,Theories, Quantum,Theory, Quantum
D004058 Diffusion The tendency of a gas or solute to pass from a point of higher pressure or concentration to a point of lower pressure or concentration and to distribute itself throughout the available space. Diffusion, especially FACILITATED DIFFUSION, is a major mechanism of BIOLOGICAL TRANSPORT. Diffusions
D046911 Macromolecular Substances Compounds and molecular complexes that consist of very large numbers of atoms and are generally over 500 kDa in size. In biological systems macromolecular substances usually can be visualized using ELECTRON MICROSCOPY and are distinguished from ORGANELLES by the lack of a membrane structure. Macromolecular Complexes,Macromolecular Compounds,Macromolecular Compounds and Complexes,Complexes, Macromolecular,Compounds, Macromolecular,Substances, Macromolecular
D056004 Molecular Dynamics Simulation A computer simulation developed to study the motion of molecules over a period of time. Molecular Dynamics Simulations,Molecular Dynamics,Dynamic, Molecular,Dynamics Simulation, Molecular,Dynamics Simulations, Molecular,Dynamics, Molecular,Molecular Dynamic,Simulation, Molecular Dynamics,Simulations, Molecular Dynamics

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