Odontogenic keratocysts: clinicopathologic study of 87 cases. 1990

E Kakarantza-Angelopoulou, and O Nicolatou
Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, University of Athens, Greece.

The clinical and histologic features of 87 cases of odontogenic keratocysts were reviewed. Males were affected more frequently than females. All age groups were affected, with a predilection for the fifth and sixth decades. The molar-angle-ramus area of the mandible was the most common location (29.8%). In 7 cases (8.8%), the cysts were part of the basal cell nevus syndrome. Recurrences were observed in 9 cases (10.4%). The cysts were lined by a thin, regular, stratified squamous, parakeratinized epithelium without rete ridges. Orthokeratin was observed in 24.14% of the cases. Mitotic figures were observed in approximately 50% of the cases. Separation of lining epithelium from underlying connective tissue was observed in 82.7%, with subepithelial hyalinization in 75.8% of the cases. Inflammation was observed in 72.4%, cholesterol clefts were observed in 11.5%, and Rushton hyaline bodies in 4.6% of the cases. Dental lamina rests were observed in 32.2% and satellite cysts in 20.7%. Dystrophic calcifications were found in 36.8%. Ameloblastomatous proliferation was observed in 2 cases.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007571 Jaw Diseases Diseases involving the JAW. Disease, Jaw,Diseases, Jaw,Jaw Disease
D008297 Male Males
D009807 Odontogenic Cysts Cysts found in the jaws and arising from epithelium involved in tooth formation. They include follicular cysts (e.g., primordial cyst, dentigerous cyst, multilocular cyst), lateral periodontal cysts, and radicular cysts. They may become keratinized (odontogenic keratocysts). Follicular cysts may give rise to ameloblastomas and, in rare cases, undergo malignant transformation. Keratocysts,Cyst, Odontogenic,Cysts, Odontogenic,Keratocyst,Odontogenic Cyst
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old

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