[Therapy of humeral shaft fractures]. 2011

P C Strohm, and D C Kubosch, and E J Hübner, and N P Südkamp, and M Jaeger, and K Reising
Department Orthopädie und Traumatologie, Klinikum der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Deutschland. peter.strohm@uniklinik-freiburg.de

Fractures of the humeral shaft are less frequent than those of the proximal humerus. The formerly recommended treatment of humeral shaft fractures was conservative according to Böhler. This still remains an adequate concept of treatment but according to a change in the technical possibilities and the demands of patients and physicians on fast restoration of function and low pain, there is a trend towards surgical stabilization of humeral shaft fractures. The implant of choice is discussed controversially and consists of various types of nails versus plating. The technique of nailing is antegrade or retrograde and depends on the localization of the fracture. In our opinion good indications for plating are combined fractures of the proximal humerus and the shaft as well as very distal humeral shaft fractures. A primary lesion of the radial nerve is no imperative indication for exploration and different studies have shown the same results for exploration after 2 or 3 months if there is no spontaneous remission.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D011826 Radial Nerve A major nerve of the upper extremity. In humans the fibers of the radial nerve originate in the lower cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord (usually C5 to T1), travel via the posterior cord of the brachial plexus, and supply motor innervation to extensor muscles of the arm and cutaneous sensory fibers to extensor regions of the arm and hand. Nerve, Radial,Nerves, Radial,Radial Nerves
D001858 Bone Nails Rods of bone, metal, or other material used for fixation of the fragments or ends of fractured bones. Bone Pins,Bone Nail,Bone Pin,Nail, Bone,Nails, Bone,Pin, Bone,Pins, Bone
D001860 Bone Plates Implantable fracture fixation devices attached to bone fragments with screws to bridge the fracture gap and shield the fracture site from stress as bone heals. (UMDNS, 1999) Bone Plate,Plate, Bone,Plates, Bone
D004551 Elbow Joint A hinge joint connecting the FOREARM to the ARM. Elbow Joints,Joint, Elbow,Joints, Elbow
D005260 Female Females
D005593 Fracture Fixation, Internal The use of internal devices (metal plates, nails, rods, etc.) to hold the position of a fracture in proper alignment. Osteosynthesis, Fracture,Fixation, Internal Fracture,Fixations, Internal Fracture,Fracture Fixations, Internal,Fracture Osteosyntheses,Fracture Osteosynthesis,Internal Fracture Fixation,Internal Fracture Fixations,Osteosyntheses, Fracture
D005594 Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary The use of nails that are inserted into bone cavities in order to keep fractured bones together. Intramedullary Nailing,Nailing, Intramedullary,Osteosynthesis, Fracture, Intramedullary,Fixation, Intramedullary Fracture,Fixations, Intramedullary Fracture,Fracture Fixations, Intramedullary,Intramedullary Fracture Fixation,Intramedullary Fracture Fixations,Intramedullary Nailings,Nailings, Intramedullary

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