Temperature dependence of the fluorescence properties of curcumin. 2011

Yuval Erez, and Itay Presiado, and Rinat Gepshtein, and Dan Huppert
Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.

Steady-state and time-resolved techniques were employed to study the nonradiative process of curcumin dissolved in ethanol and 1-propanol in a wide range of temperatures. We found that the nonradiative rate constants at temperatures between 175-250 K qualitatively follow the same trend as the dielectric relaxation times of both neat solvents. We attribute the nonradiative process to solvent-controlled proton transfer. We also found a kinetic isotope effect on the nonradiative process rate constant of ~2. We propose a model in which the excited-state proton transfer breaks the planar hexagonal structure of the keto-enol center of the molecule. This, in turn, enhances the nonradiative process driven by the twist angle between the two phenol moieties.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003474 Curcumin A yellow-orange dye obtained from tumeric, the powdered root of CURCUMA longa. It is used in the preparation of curcuma paper and the detection of boron. Curcumin appears to possess a spectrum of pharmacological properties, due primarily to its inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes. 1,6-Heptadiene-3,5-dione, 1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, (E,E)-,Curcumin Phytosome,Diferuloylmethane,Mervia,Turmeric Yellow,Phytosome, Curcumin,Yellow, Turmeric
D005453 Fluorescence The property of emitting radiation while being irradiated. The radiation emitted is usually of longer wavelength than that incident or absorbed, e.g., a substance can be irradiated with invisible radiation and emit visible light. X-ray fluorescence is used in diagnosis.
D013696 Temperature The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms. Temperatures
D015394 Molecular Structure The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds. Structure, Molecular,Molecular Structures,Structures, Molecular

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