Nonsurgical correction of congenital auricular deformities. 1990

K Matsuo, and R Hayashi, and M Kiyono, and T Hirose, and Y Netsu
Shinshu University Hospital, Matsumoto, Japan.

Congenital auricular deformities are found in 55.2 per cent of neonates at birth. When the deformities are not hypoplastic, nonsurgical correction is very easy and reliable. Lop ear and Stahl's ear respond well to the nonsurgical correction only during the neonatal period, while protruding ears and cryptotia respond until approximately 6 months of age. We noticed that there are variations in the time period for response to nonsurgical correction in the different types of auricular deformities. We have continually observed the natural changes in 1000 babies' auricular shapes from birth to 1 year of age. Lop ear and Stahl's ear were auricular deformities that appeared in 47 per cent of all newborn babies. Eighty-four per cent of these deformities disappeared spontaneously during the first year of life. They were present in 7 per cent of the 1000 babies at 1 year of age. On the other hand, the percentage of protruding ears increases from 0.4 per cent at birth to 5.5 per cent at 1 year of age. Our observations show that most of the protruding ears are acquired deformities. If a baby is placed in a supine position, the weight of the baby's head will fold the ear forward when the baby turns its head to one side; this is the mechanism presented as the probable cause for the acquired protruding ear.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D004431 Ear, External The outer part of the hearing system of the body. It includes the shell-like EAR AURICLE which collects sound, and the EXTERNAL EAR CANAL, the TYMPANIC MEMBRANE, and the EXTERNAL EAR CARTILAGES. External Ear,Outer Ear,Ear, Outer,Ears, External,Ears, Outer,External Ears,Outer Ears
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

K Matsuo, and R Hayashi, and M Kiyono, and T Hirose, and Y Netsu
March 2002, Plastic and reconstructive surgery,
K Matsuo, and R Hayashi, and M Kiyono, and T Hirose, and Y Netsu
August 1990, The Laryngoscope,
K Matsuo, and R Hayashi, and M Kiyono, and T Hirose, and Y Netsu
January 2021, ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties,
K Matsuo, and R Hayashi, and M Kiyono, and T Hirose, and Y Netsu
April 1998, Plastic and reconstructive surgery,
K Matsuo, and R Hayashi, and M Kiyono, and T Hirose, and Y Netsu
July 2004, Plastic and reconstructive surgery,
K Matsuo, and R Hayashi, and M Kiyono, and T Hirose, and Y Netsu
September 2020, Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery,
K Matsuo, and R Hayashi, and M Kiyono, and T Hirose, and Y Netsu
January 1984, Plastic and reconstructive surgery,
K Matsuo, and R Hayashi, and M Kiyono, and T Hirose, and Y Netsu
July 2007, Cirugia pediatrica : organo oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Pediatrica,
K Matsuo, and R Hayashi, and M Kiyono, and T Hirose, and Y Netsu
April 2002, Clinics in plastic surgery,
K Matsuo, and R Hayashi, and M Kiyono, and T Hirose, and Y Netsu
May 2023, The Journal of craniofacial surgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!