Soft-tissue profile changes concurrent with the orthodontic treatment. 1990

F Attarzadeh, and S T Adenwalla

Anthropologists have shown that the external covering made up of integument, adipose tissue, connective tissue, and muscle does not always distribute itself in a uniform, orderly manner. There are great variations in the amount and distribution of these soft-tissue elements. Therefore, a facial profile analysis that is limited to measurements on the hard skeletal structure would not appear to conform to the standards of accuracy if an assessment of the soft-tissue profile were required. The purpose of this investigation is to provide an understanding of the changes which occur in the soft-tissue profile during the orthodontic treatment concurrent with normal growth and development. At the present time, it is not possible to devise a set rule for differentiating a desireable from an undesireable soft-tissue facial profile. However, this should not prohibit the presentation of some reference material as an aid in the diagnosis and practice of orthodontics. In many instances evaluations of facial esthetics seem to be singularly influenced by the orthodontist's concept of a pleasing face. At present, the accomplishment of soft-tissue profile changes by dental movement is limited so it is very important to rely on proper timing of the orthodontic treatment through the pubertal growth period to achieve optimal profile changes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008445 Maxillofacial Development The process of growth and differentiation of the jaws and face. Development, Maxillofacial,Developments, Maxillofacial,Maxillofacial Developments
D009971 Orthodontics, Corrective The phase of orthodontics concerned with the correction of malocclusion with proper appliances and prevention of its sequelae (Jablonski's Illus. Dictionary of Dentistry). Corrective Orthodontics
D004954 Esthetics The branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of the beautiful. It includes beauty, esthetic experience, esthetic judgment, esthetic aspects of medicine, etc. Aesthetics
D005145 Face The anterior portion of the head that includes the skin, muscles, and structures of the forehead, eyes, nose, mouth, cheeks, and jaw. Faces
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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