Relationship of uterine contractility to preterm labor. 1990

D L Bentley, and J L Bentley, and D L Watson, and R A Welch, and R W Martin, and K S Gookin, and R A Knuppel, and M F Lake, and W C Hill, and A D Fleming
Mathematics Department, Pomona College, Claremont, California.

An increased uterine contraction rate is associated with preterm labor. The contraction rate in individual patients, however, has not been evaluated critically as to its predictive value in forecasting early labor. In this randomized multicenter study, 105 patients at high risk for preterm delivery monitored their contraction rate at home on a daily basis. An analysis was conducted to determine the association of at least four contractions per hour on a routine strip followed by at least four contractions per hour on a repeat tracing with subsequent preterm labor. Using this threshold, 70% of the patients were correctly classified. This contraction rate resulted in a sensitivity of 57%, a specificity of 80%, a positive predictive value of 72%, and a negative predictive value of 68%. A threshold rate of at least four contractions per hour on a remonitor strip identifies a patient at increased risk for preterm labor (P = .003).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007752 Obstetric Labor, Premature Onset of OBSTETRIC LABOR before term (TERM BIRTH) but usually after the FETUS has become viable. In humans, it occurs sometime during the 29th through 38th week of PREGNANCY. TOCOLYSIS inhibits premature labor and can prevent the BIRTH of premature infants (INFANT, PREMATURE). Preterm Labor,Labor, Premature,Premature Labor,Premature Obstetric Labor,Labor, Premature Obstetric,Labor, Preterm
D011237 Predictive Value of Tests In screening and diagnostic tests, the probability that a person with a positive test is a true positive (i.e., has the disease), is referred to as the predictive value of a positive test; whereas, the predictive value of a negative test is the probability that the person with a negative test does not have the disease. Predictive value is related to the sensitivity and specificity of the test. Negative Predictive Value,Positive Predictive Value,Predictive Value Of Test,Predictive Values Of Tests,Negative Predictive Values,Positive Predictive Values,Predictive Value, Negative,Predictive Value, Positive
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D002986 Clinical Trials as Topic Works about pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries. Clinical Trial as Topic
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014590 Uterine Contraction Contraction of the UTERINE MUSCLE. Myometrial Contraction,Contraction, Myometrial,Contraction, Uterine,Contractions, Myometrial,Contractions, Uterine,Myometrial Contractions,Uterine Contractions
D015148 Cardiotocography Monitoring of FETAL HEART frequency before birth in order to assess impending prematurity in relation to the pattern or intensity of antepartum UTERINE CONTRACTION. CTG, Antepartum,Cardiotocogram,Electronic Fetal Monitoring,External Cardiotocography,External Fetal Monitoring,Internal Cardiotocography,Internal Fetal Monitoring,Antepartum CTG,Cardiotocograms,Cardiotocography, External,Cardiotocography, Internal,Fetal Monitoring, Electronic,Fetal Monitoring, External,Fetal Monitoring, Internal,Monitoring, Electronic Fetal,Monitoring, External Fetal,Monitoring, Internal Fetal

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