Sustained in vivo release from imprinted therapeutic contact lenses. 2012

A Tieppo, and C J White, and A C Paine, and M L Voyles, and M K McBride, and M E Byrne
Biomimetic & Biohybrid Materials, Biomedical Devices, & Drug Delivery Laboratories, Department of Chemical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849-5127, USA.

In this paper, we demonstrate the successful in vivo extended release of a small molecular weight therapeutic, ketotifen fumarate (MW=425), from molecularly imprinted, therapeutic contact lenses. This is the first time that a steady, effective concentration of drug is maintained in the tear film from a contact lens for an extended period of time for the entire duration of lens wear. Poly(HEMA-co-AA-co-AM-co-NVP-co-PEG200DMA) soft contact lenses were prepared (100±5 μm thickness, diameter 11.8 mm, power zero), and a constant tear film concentration of 170±30 μg/mL was measured for up to 26 hrs in a New Zealand white rabbit model. The results showed a dramatic increase in ketotifen mean residence time (MRT) and bioavailability compared to topical drop therapy and drug soaked lenses. The MRT for imprinted lenses was 12.47±3.99 hrs, ~4 and 50 fold greater than non-imprinted lenses and 0.035% eye drops (Zaditor®), respectively. Furthermore, AUC(0-26 hrs) was 9 and 94 fold greater for imprinted lenses than non-imprinted lenses and eye drops, respectively. The results indicate that molecular imprinting provides an exciting rational engineering strategy for sustained release. It is clear that imprinted lenses are very promising combination devices and are much more effective and efficient delivery devices than eye drops.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007665 Ketotifen A cycloheptathiophene blocker of histamine H1 receptors and release of inflammatory mediators. It has been proposed for the treatment of asthma, rhinitis, skin allergies, and anaphylaxis. 4,9-Dihydro-4-(1-methyl-4-piperidylidene)-10H-benzo(4,5)-cyclohepta(1,2-b)thiophen-10-one,Ketotifen Fumarate,Ketotifene,Ketotiphen,Ketotiphene,Zaditen,Fumarate, Ketotifen
D008297 Male Males
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D003263 Contact Lenses, Hydrophilic Soft, supple contact lenses made of plastic polymers which interact readily with water molecules. Many types are available, including continuous and extended-wear versions, which are gas-permeable and easily sterilized. Lenses, Contact, Hydrophilic,Soft Contact Lenses,Hydrophilic Contact Lens,Soft Contact Lens,Contact Lens, Hydrophilic,Contact Lens, Soft,Contact Lenses, Soft,Hydrophilic Contact Lenses,Lens, Hydrophilic Contact,Lens, Soft Contact,Lenses, Hydrophilic Contact,Lenses, Soft Contact
D003692 Delayed-Action Preparations Dosage forms of a drug that act over a period of time by controlled-release processes or technology. Controlled Release Formulation,Controlled-Release Formulation,Controlled-Release Preparation,Delayed-Action Preparation,Depot Preparation,Depot Preparations,Extended Release Formulation,Extended Release Preparation,Prolonged-Action Preparation,Prolonged-Action Preparations,Sustained Release Formulation,Sustained-Release Preparation,Sustained-Release Preparations,Timed-Release Preparation,Timed-Release Preparations,Controlled-Release Formulations,Controlled-Release Preparations,Extended Release Formulations,Extended Release Preparations,Slow Release Formulation,Sustained Release Formulations,Controlled Release Formulations,Controlled Release Preparation,Controlled Release Preparations,Delayed Action Preparation,Delayed Action Preparations,Formulation, Controlled Release,Formulations, Controlled Release,Prolonged Action Preparation,Release Formulation, Controlled,Release Formulations, Controlled,Sustained Release Preparation,Timed Release Preparation,Timed Release Preparations
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013666 Tears The fluid secreted by the lacrimal glands. This fluid moistens the CONJUNCTIVA and CORNEA. Meibomian Lipids,Meibum,Lipid, Meibomian,Meibomian Lipid,Tear
D054802 Molecular Imprinting A methodology for chemically synthesizing polymer molds of specific molecules or recognition sites of specific molecules. Applications for MOLECULARLY IMPRINTED POLYMERS (MIPs) include separations, assays and biosensors, and catalysis. Molecular Imprinting Technique,Imprinting, Molecular,Imprinting Technique, Molecular,Imprinting Techniques, Molecular,Molecular Imprinting Techniques,Technique, Molecular Imprinting,Techniques, Molecular Imprinting
D018926 Anti-Allergic Agents Agents that are used to treat allergic reactions. Most of these drugs act by preventing the release of inflammatory mediators or inhibiting the actions of released mediators on their target cells. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p475) Anti-Allergic,Anti-Allergic Agent,Anti-Allergy Drug,Antiallergic,Antiallergic Agent,Antiallergic Drug,Anti-Allergics,Anti-Allergy Drugs,Antiallergic Agents,Antiallergic Drugs,Antiallergics,Antiallergy Agents,Agent, Anti-Allergic,Agent, Antiallergic,Agents, Anti-Allergic,Agents, Antiallergic,Agents, Antiallergy,Anti Allergic,Anti Allergic Agent,Anti Allergic Agents,Anti Allergics,Anti Allergy Drug,Anti Allergy Drugs,Drug, Anti-Allergy,Drug, Antiallergic,Drugs, Anti-Allergy,Drugs, Antiallergic
D020136 Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate A network of cross-linked hydrophilic macromolecules used in biomedical applications fabricated by photopolymerization of polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate. Its general formulae is C3H5C(O)(OCH2CH2)nOC(O)C3H5 where n denotes a number of average polyglycol (OCH2CH2) repeats. PEG-DMA Hydrogel,PEGDMA Hydrogel,Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate Hydrogel,Hydrogel, PEG-DMA,Hydrogel, PEGDMA,PEG DMA Hydrogel,PEG-DMA Hydrogels,PEGDMA Hydrogels

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