Kinetics of ultrasound-assisted lipase-catalyzed glycerolysis of olive oil in solvent-free system. 2012

Karina G Fiametti, and Mara K Ustra, and Débora de Oliveira, and Marcos L Corazza, and Agenor Furigo, and J Vladimir Oliveira
Department of Food Engineering, URI - Campus de Erechim, Av Sete de Setembro 1621, Erechim 99700-000, RS, Brazil.

This work reports experimental kinetic data of solvent-free glycerolysis of olive oil using a commercial immobilized lipase (Novozym 435) under the influence of ultrasound irradiation. The experiments were performed in a mechanically stirred reactor under ultrasound irradiation, evaluating the effects of temperature (50-70 °C), enzyme concentration (2.5-10 wt%) and glycerol to oil molar ratio (0.8:1-3:1). Results show that ultrasound-assisted lipase-catalyzed glycerolysis might be a potential alternative route to conventional methods, as high contents of reaction products, especially monoglycerides, were achieved at mild irradiation power supply (~130 W) and temperature, in a relatively short reaction time (2h) and low enzyme content (7.5 wt%). To completeness, two simplified kinetic modeling approaches, based on the ordered-sequential bi bi mechanism and reaction stoichiometry, were employed to represent the experimental data, thus allowing a better understanding of the reaction kinetics.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008049 Lipase An enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes the reaction of triacylglycerol and water to yield diacylglycerol and a fatty acid anion. It is produced by glands on the tongue and by the pancreas and initiates the digestion of dietary fats. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 3.1.1.3. Triacylglycerol Lipase,Tributyrinase,Triglyceride Lipase,Acid Lipase,Acid Lipase A,Acid Lipase B,Acid Lipase I,Acid Lipase II,Exolipase,Monoester Lipase,Triacylglycerol Hydrolase,Triglyceridase,Triolean Hydrolase,Hydrolase, Triacylglycerol,Hydrolase, Triolean,Lipase A, Acid,Lipase B, Acid,Lipase I, Acid,Lipase II, Acid,Lipase, Acid,Lipase, Monoester,Lipase, Triglyceride
D010938 Plant Oils Oils derived from plants or plant products. Oils, Plant,Oils, Vegetable,Plant Oil,Vegetable Oil,Vegetable Oils,Oil, Plant,Oil, Vegetable
D011829 Radiation Dosage The amount of radiation energy that is deposited in a unit mass of material, such as tissues of plants or animal. In RADIOTHERAPY, radiation dosage is expressed in gray units (Gy). In RADIOLOGIC HEALTH, the dosage is expressed by the product of absorbed dose (Gy) and quality factor (a function of linear energy transfer), and is called radiation dose equivalent in sievert units (Sv). Sievert Units,Dosage, Radiation,Gray Units,Gy Radiation,Sv Radiation Dose Equivalent,Dosages, Radiation,Radiation Dosages,Units, Gray,Units, Sievert
D004789 Enzyme Activation Conversion of an inactive form of an enzyme to one possessing metabolic activity. It includes 1, activation by ions (activators); 2, activation by cofactors (coenzymes); and 3, conversion of an enzyme precursor (proenzyme or zymogen) to an active enzyme. Activation, Enzyme,Activations, Enzyme,Enzyme Activations
D004800 Enzymes, Immobilized Enzymes which are immobilized on or in a variety of water-soluble or water-insoluble matrices with little or no loss of their catalytic activity. Since they can be reused continuously, immobilized enzymes have found wide application in the industrial, medical and research fields. Immobilized Enzymes,Enzyme, Immobilized,Immobilized Enzyme
D005656 Fungal Proteins Proteins found in any species of fungus. Fungal Gene Products,Fungal Gene Proteins,Fungal Peptides,Gene Products, Fungal,Yeast Proteins,Gene Proteins, Fungal,Peptides, Fungal,Proteins, Fungal
D005990 Glycerol A trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, or sweetening agent. 1,2,3-Propanetriol,Glycerin,1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane,Glycerine
D000069463 Olive Oil Oil extracted from fruit of the OLIVE TREE (genus Olea). Olive Oils,Oil, Olive,Oils, Olive
D012997 Solvents Liquids that dissolve other substances (solutes), generally solids, without any change in chemical composition, as, water containing sugar. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Solvent

Related Publications

Karina G Fiametti, and Mara K Ustra, and Débora de Oliveira, and Marcos L Corazza, and Agenor Furigo, and J Vladimir Oliveira
September 2009, Journal of agricultural and food chemistry,
Karina G Fiametti, and Mara K Ustra, and Débora de Oliveira, and Marcos L Corazza, and Agenor Furigo, and J Vladimir Oliveira
June 2015, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology,
Karina G Fiametti, and Mara K Ustra, and Débora de Oliveira, and Marcos L Corazza, and Agenor Furigo, and J Vladimir Oliveira
May 2012, Ultrasonics sonochemistry,
Karina G Fiametti, and Mara K Ustra, and Débora de Oliveira, and Marcos L Corazza, and Agenor Furigo, and J Vladimir Oliveira
March 2008, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology,
Karina G Fiametti, and Mara K Ustra, and Débora de Oliveira, and Marcos L Corazza, and Agenor Furigo, and J Vladimir Oliveira
September 2011, Ultrasonics sonochemistry,
Karina G Fiametti, and Mara K Ustra, and Débora de Oliveira, and Marcos L Corazza, and Agenor Furigo, and J Vladimir Oliveira
January 2018, PloS one,
Karina G Fiametti, and Mara K Ustra, and Débora de Oliveira, and Marcos L Corazza, and Agenor Furigo, and J Vladimir Oliveira
April 2008, Ultrasonics sonochemistry,
Karina G Fiametti, and Mara K Ustra, and Débora de Oliveira, and Marcos L Corazza, and Agenor Furigo, and J Vladimir Oliveira
January 2019, Food chemistry,
Karina G Fiametti, and Mara K Ustra, and Débora de Oliveira, and Marcos L Corazza, and Agenor Furigo, and J Vladimir Oliveira
April 2007, Journal of food science,
Karina G Fiametti, and Mara K Ustra, and Débora de Oliveira, and Marcos L Corazza, and Agenor Furigo, and J Vladimir Oliveira
March 2015, Bioprocess and biosystems engineering,
Copied contents to your clipboard!