[Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome local cold prevention]. 2011

María Paz Serrano Fernández, and María Jesús Gutiérrez Vilella, and Angeles Pérez Martín-Palanco, and Francisco Vanaclocha Sebastián, and Luis Cabezón Gutiérrez
Servicio de Dermatología del Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre.

OBJECTIVE to evaluate the role of local cold applied to the tips on the prevention of palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia (PPE) caused by pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD). METHODS from may 2006 to june 2009, 8 patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma mycosis fungoides type were treated with PLD. The median age was 56 years and was administered a total of 63 cycle, with an average of 7.87 cycle per person, with a dose of PLD 20 mg/m2 every 2 weeks. All patients had premedication with dexamethasone, ondasetron and pyridoxine. At the time all were given prophylaxis with local cold for an hour RESULTS only one patient had grade 4 PPE (12.5%), which appeared after the first cycle, subsequent can manage a total of 10. In absolute terms was recorded EPP grade 4 only 1.58% of cycles administered (1/63). In the remaining patients there was no degree of EPP. CONCLUSIONS this paper demonstrates the effectiveness of several preventive measures (pyridoxine, corticosteroid and local cold) in the prevention of the PPE.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D017679 Cryotherapy A form of therapy consisting in the local or general use of cold. The selective destruction of tissue by extreme cold or freezing is CRYOSURGERY. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Cold Therapy,Therapy, Cold,Cold Therapies,Cryotherapies,Therapies, Cold
D060831 Hand-Foot Syndrome Chemotherapy-induced dermal side effects that are associated with the use of various CYTOSTATIC AGENTS. Symptoms range from mild ERYTHEMA and/or PARESTHESIA to severe ulcerative dermatitis with debilitating pain involving typically palmoplantar and intertriginous areas. These cutaneous manifestations are sometimes accompanied by nail anomalies. Chemotherapy-Induced Acral Erythema,Chemotherapy-Induced Palmoplantar Erythrodysesthesia,Acral Erythema, Chemotherapy-Induced,Acral Erythemas, Chemotherapy-Induced,Chemotherapy Induced Acral Erythema,Chemotherapy Induced Palmoplantar Erythrodysesthesia,Chemotherapy-Induced Acral Erythemas,Chemotherapy-Induced Palmoplantar Erythrodysesthesias,Hand Foot Syndrome,Hand-Foot Syndromes,Palmoplantar Erythrodysesthesia, Chemotherapy-Induced,Palmoplantar Erythrodysesthesias, Chemotherapy-Induced,Syndrome, Hand-Foot,Syndromes, Hand-Foot

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