[Intramedullary nailing of proximal tibia fractures]. 2011

P M Rommens, and R El Attal, and M Hansen, and S Kuhn
Zentrum für muskuloskeletale Chirurgie, Klinik und Poliklinik für Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsmedizin, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Langenbeckstr. 1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland. pol.rommens@unimedizin-mainz.de

OBJECTIVE Restoration of axis, length, and rotation of the lower leg. Sufficient primary stability of the osteosynthesis for early functional aftercare. Maintaining mobility of knee joint. Bone healing in closed and open fractures. METHODS Closed and open isolated proximal tibia and lower leg fractures (AO 42). Extraarticular fractures of the proximal tibia (AO 41 A2/A3). Intraarticular fractures of the proximal tibia (AO 41 C1/C2) in combination with other implants. Segmental tibia fractures (AO 42 C1/C2) with short proximal fragment. Comminuted tibia shaft fractures (AO 42 C3) with short proximal fragment. METHODS Very poor general condition (e.g., bedridden). Flexion of knee less than 90°. Infection in the nail's and bolt's insertion area. Infection of the tibia intramedullary canal. Complex fractures of the tibia plateau (AO 41 C3). Open physis. METHODS Closed reduction of the fracture. If necessary, use of reduction clamps through additional stab incisions or open surgical procedures. In some cases, additional osteosynthesis procedures are necessary (e.g., compression screws). Positioning of the patient on a radiolucent table or a traction table. Opening of the proximal tibia in line with the medullary canal. Cannulated or noncannulated insertion of the nail with or without reaming of the medullary canal. Control of axis, length, and rotation of the lower leg. Triple proximal interlocking in three different planes with the targeting device. Double distal interlocking. METHODS Immediate mobilization of the knee joint. Depending on the type of fracture, mobilization with 20 kg partial weight bearing or pain-dependent full weight bearing with crutches. X-ray controls after 3, 6, and 12 weeks and increase of weight bearing depending on the fracture status. RESULTS In a prospective multicenter study on the stabilization of tibia fractures with the Expert Tibial Nail, 22 patients with proximal third tibia fractures were documented. Seventeen patients could be reviewed clinically and radiologically after 1 year. A non-union was registered in 1 patient (5.9%), a malalignment in any plane above 5° in 3 fractures (17.6%).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D001860 Bone Plates Implantable fracture fixation devices attached to bone fragments with screws to bridge the fracture gap and shield the fracture site from stress as bone heals. (UMDNS, 1999) Bone Plate,Plate, Bone,Plates, Bone
D001863 Bone Screws Specialized devices used in ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY to repair bone fractures. Bone Screw,Screw, Bone,Screws, Bone
D005260 Female Females
D005594 Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary The use of nails that are inserted into bone cavities in order to keep fractured bones together. Intramedullary Nailing,Nailing, Intramedullary,Osteosynthesis, Fracture, Intramedullary,Fixation, Intramedullary Fracture,Fixations, Intramedullary Fracture,Fracture Fixations, Intramedullary,Intramedullary Fracture Fixation,Intramedullary Fracture Fixations,Intramedullary Nailings,Nailings, Intramedullary
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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