[Incidence of congenital malformations in the Iaşi "Cuza Vodă" Maternity Hospital]. 2011

Monica Titianu, and Carmina Schaas, and Maria Stamatin, and G Costăchescu, and M Onofriescu
Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie "Gr. T. Popa" Iaşi, Facultatea de Medicină.

OBJECTIVE To update the data on the incidence of congenital malformations in our area and emphasize the importance of prenatal diagnosis. METHODS The study was conducted over a period of ten years and included 2211 cases with congenital malformations. Such parameters as the incidence of malformations over these years, gestational age at the moment of diagnosis, and mortality from congenital malformations were followed. Statistical and graphical data were processed with the help of SPSS 16.0 and MS Excel software. RESULTS The total prevalence of malformations was 3.52%, comparable with the data in the literature. Over this period a number of 262 cases (11.8%) ended in spontaneous miscarriage or termination of pregnancy for fetal abnormalities. A significant percentage of these pregnant women gave birth to their child, many of them dying shortafter. CONCLUSIONS Congenital malformations remain the leading cause of mortality in neonates. In Romania, the advanced techniques of prenatal diagnosis being used only in specialized centers, and a large number of cases may escape early diagnosis. This study underlines the importance of a correct assessment of fetuses so that the discovery of fetal abnormalities at birth not to be a surprise.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007226 Infant Mortality Postnatal deaths from BIRTH to 365 days after birth in a given population. Postneonatal mortality represents deaths between 28 days and 365 days after birth (as defined by National Center for Health Statistics). Neonatal mortality represents deaths from birth to 27 days after birth. Neonatal Mortality,Mortality, Infant,Postneonatal Mortality,Infant Mortalities,Mortalities, Infant,Mortalities, Neonatal,Mortalities, Postneonatal,Mortality, Neonatal,Mortality, Postneonatal,Neonatal Mortalities,Postneonatal Mortalities
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D005260 Female Females
D005313 Fetal Death Death of the developing young in utero. BIRTH of a dead FETUS is STILLBIRTH. Fetal Mummification,Fetal Demise,Death, Fetal,Deaths, Fetal,Demise, Fetal,Fetal Deaths,Mummification, Fetal
D005865 Gestational Age The age of the conceptus, beginning from the time of FERTILIZATION. In clinical obstetrics, the gestational age is often estimated from the onset of the last MENSTRUATION which is about 2 weeks before OVULATION and fertilization. It is also estimated to begin from fertilization, estrus, coitus, or artificial insemination. Embryologic Age,Fetal Maturity, Chronologic,Chronologic Fetal Maturity,Fetal Age,Maturity, Chronologic Fetal,Age, Embryologic,Age, Fetal,Age, Gestational,Ages, Embryologic,Ages, Fetal,Ages, Gestational,Embryologic Ages,Fetal Ages,Gestational Ages
D006771 Hospitals, Maternity Special hospitals which provide care to women during pregnancy and parturition. Maternity Hospitals,Hospital, Maternity,Maternity Hospital
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000013 Congenital Abnormalities Malformations of organs or body parts during development in utero. Birth Defects,Congenital Defects,Deformities,Fetal Anomalies,Fetal Malformations,Abnormalities, Congenital,Defects, Congenital,Abnormality, Congenital,Anomaly, Fetal,Birth Defect,Congenital Abnormality,Congenital Defect,Defect, Birth,Defect, Congenital,Deformity,Fetal Anomaly,Fetal Malformation,Malformation, Fetal
D000022 Abortion, Spontaneous Expulsion of the product of FERTILIZATION before completing the term of GESTATION and without deliberate interference. Abortion, Tubal,Early Pregnancy Loss,Miscarriage,Spontaneous Abortion,Abortions, Spontaneous,Abortions, Tubal,Early Pregnancy Losses,Loss, Early Pregnancy,Losses, Early Pregnancy,Miscarriages,Pregnancy Loss, Early,Pregnancy Losses, Early,Spontaneous Abortions,Tubal Abortion,Tubal Abortions

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