Preparation and characterization of human interleukin-5 expressed in recombinant Escherichia coli. 1990

A E Proudfoot, and D Fattah, and E H Kawashima, and A Bernard, and P T Wingfield
Glaxo Institute for Molecular Biology S.A., Geneva, Switzerland.

The gene coding for human interleukin-5 was synthesized and expressed in Escherichia coli under control of a heat-inducible promoter. High-level expression, 10-15% of total cellular protein, was achieved in E. coli. The protein was produced in an insoluble state. A simple extraction, renaturation and purification scheme is described. The recombinant protein was found to be a homodimer, similar to the natural murine-derived protein. Despite the lack of glycosylation, high specific activities were obtained in three 'in vitro' biological assays. Physical characterization of the protein showed it to be mostly alpha-helical, supporting the hypothesis that a conformational similarity exists among certain cytokines.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D011401 Promoter Regions, Genetic DNA sequences which are recognized (directly or indirectly) and bound by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase during the initiation of transcription. Highly conserved sequences within the promoter include the Pribnow box in bacteria and the TATA BOX in eukaryotes. rRNA Promoter,Early Promoters, Genetic,Late Promoters, Genetic,Middle Promoters, Genetic,Promoter Regions,Promoter, Genetic,Promotor Regions,Promotor, Genetic,Pseudopromoter, Genetic,Early Promoter, Genetic,Genetic Late Promoter,Genetic Middle Promoters,Genetic Promoter,Genetic Promoter Region,Genetic Promoter Regions,Genetic Promoters,Genetic Promotor,Genetic Promotors,Genetic Pseudopromoter,Genetic Pseudopromoters,Late Promoter, Genetic,Middle Promoter, Genetic,Promoter Region,Promoter Region, Genetic,Promoter, Genetic Early,Promoter, rRNA,Promoters, Genetic,Promoters, Genetic Middle,Promoters, rRNA,Promotor Region,Promotors, Genetic,Pseudopromoters, Genetic,Region, Genetic Promoter,Region, Promoter,Region, Promotor,Regions, Genetic Promoter,Regions, Promoter,Regions, Promotor,rRNA Promoters
D011487 Protein Conformation The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain). Conformation, Protein,Conformations, Protein,Protein Conformations
D011994 Recombinant Proteins Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology. Biosynthetic Protein,Biosynthetic Proteins,DNA Recombinant Proteins,Recombinant Protein,Proteins, Biosynthetic,Proteins, Recombinant DNA,DNA Proteins, Recombinant,Protein, Biosynthetic,Protein, Recombinant,Proteins, DNA Recombinant,Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant DNA Proteins,Recombinant Proteins, DNA
D002454 Cell Differentiation Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs. Differentiation, Cell,Cell Differentiations,Differentiations, Cell
D002627 Chemistry, Physical The study of CHEMICAL PHENOMENA and processes in terms of the underlying PHYSICAL PHENOMENA and processes. Physical Chemistry,Chemistries, Physical,Physical Chemistries
D004220 Disulfides Chemical groups containing the covalent disulfide bonds -S-S-. The sulfur atoms can be bound to inorganic or organic moieties. Disulfide
D004563 Electrochemistry The study of chemical changes resulting from electrical action and electrical activity resulting from chemical changes. Electrochemistries
D004804 Eosinophils Granular leukocytes with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by a slender thread of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and stainable by eosin. Eosinophil

Related Publications

A E Proudfoot, and D Fattah, and E H Kawashima, and A Bernard, and P T Wingfield
April 2006, Journal of biotechnology,
A E Proudfoot, and D Fattah, and E H Kawashima, and A Bernard, and P T Wingfield
November 1986, European journal of biochemistry,
A E Proudfoot, and D Fattah, and E H Kawashima, and A Bernard, and P T Wingfield
February 2000, Japanese journal of pharmacology,
A E Proudfoot, and D Fattah, and E H Kawashima, and A Bernard, and P T Wingfield
April 2010, Biotechnology and applied biochemistry,
A E Proudfoot, and D Fattah, and E H Kawashima, and A Bernard, and P T Wingfield
July 2005, Biotechnology letters,
A E Proudfoot, and D Fattah, and E H Kawashima, and A Bernard, and P T Wingfield
June 1995, Biotechnology and applied biochemistry,
A E Proudfoot, and D Fattah, and E H Kawashima, and A Bernard, and P T Wingfield
April 2005, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
A E Proudfoot, and D Fattah, and E H Kawashima, and A Bernard, and P T Wingfield
September 1992, The Biochemical journal,
A E Proudfoot, and D Fattah, and E H Kawashima, and A Bernard, and P T Wingfield
June 2007, Protein expression and purification,
A E Proudfoot, and D Fattah, and E H Kawashima, and A Bernard, and P T Wingfield
July 1985, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
Copied contents to your clipboard!