How to determine symptom severity in premenstrual syndrome: a combination of daily symptom ratings and interviews. 2011

Sigrid Nyberg
Department of Clinical Science, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Umeå, S-901 85 Umeå, Sweden. sigrid.nyberg@vll.se

OBJECTIVE To investigate how premenstrual symptoms are experienced and affect daily life, and to see if there is an agreement in reported symptom severity based on interviews compared to ratings on a symptom rating scale. METHODS Twenty-two women with different degree of premenstrual symptoms were interviewed about their symptoms. Based on the luteal-phase interviews, they were categorized in four different severity groups: severe (n=5), moderate (n=3), mild (n=8), and no symptoms/cyclicity (n=6). The interviews were then compared with rated symptom scores, number of expressed symptoms per day, number of days with symptoms, and daily life impairment. METHODS Agreement between rated symptom scores and reported symptoms in the interviews. RESULTS Comparing seven days in luteal phase scorings with interview data the group with no symptoms/cyclicity showed high agreement between severities reported in the interviews and daily rated scores. Among women who reported severe symptoms, an agreement was seen in three out of five. In the mild/moderate group, the agreement was less conclusive. The day of interview there was a high agreement between data from the reported symptom ratings and symptoms reported in the interview. CONCLUSIONS Rated symptom scores the day of interview reflects well symptoms reported in the interviews. Mean symptom scores for seven luteal phase days showed an agreement between symptom ratings and symptoms expressed in interviews among women with severe symptoms and no symptoms/cyclicity. In the group with mild/moderate symptoms, data was less conclusive.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007407 Interviews as Topic Works about conversations with an individual or individuals held in order to obtain information about their background and other personal biographical data, their attitudes and opinions, etc. It includes works about school admission or job interviews. Group Interviews,Interviewers,Interviews, Telephone,Oral History as Topic,Group Interview,Interview, Group,Interview, Telephone,Interviewer,Interviews, Group,Telephone Interview,Telephone Interviews
D008183 Luteal Phase The period in the MENSTRUAL CYCLE that follows OVULATION, characterized by the development of CORPUS LUTEUM, increase in PROGESTERONE production by the OVARY and secretion by the glandular epithelium of the ENDOMETRIUM. The luteal phase begins with ovulation and ends with the onset of MENSTRUATION. Menstrual Cycle, Luteal Phase,Menstrual Cycle, Secretory Phase,Menstrual Secretory Phase,Postovulatory Phase,Phase, Luteal,Phase, Postovulatory,Secretory Phase, Menstrual
D011293 Premenstrual Syndrome A combination of distressing physical, psychologic, or behavioral changes that occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Symptoms of PMS are diverse (such as pain, water-retention, anxiety, cravings, and depression) and they diminish markedly 2 or 3 days after the initiation of menses. Premenstrual Tension,Premenstrual Syndromes,Premenstrual Tensions,Syndrome, Premenstrual,Syndromes, Premenstrual,Tension, Premenstrual,Tensions, Premenstrual
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000203 Activities of Daily Living The performance of the basic activities of self care, such as dressing, ambulation, or eating. ADL,Chronic Limitation of Activity,Limitation of Activity, Chronic,Activities, Daily Living,Activity, Daily Living,Daily Living Activities,Daily Living Activity,Living Activities, Daily,Living Activity, Daily
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012720 Severity of Illness Index Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder. Illness Index Severities,Illness Index Severity
D055815 Young Adult A person between 19 and 24 years of age. Adult, Young,Adults, Young,Young Adults

Related Publications

Sigrid Nyberg
January 2016, Journal of affective disorders,
Sigrid Nyberg
April 1992, The American journal of psychiatry,
Sigrid Nyberg
January 1986, Journal of affective disorders,
Sigrid Nyberg
June 1998, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism,
Sigrid Nyberg
January 1989, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism,
Sigrid Nyberg
January 2022, Women's health reports (New Rochelle, N.Y.),
Sigrid Nyberg
January 1989, Journal of affective disorders,
Copied contents to your clipboard!