Dietary manipulation of muscle long-chain omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids and sensory properties of lamb meat. 2002

Eric N Ponnampalam, and Andrew J Sinclair, and Adrian R Egan, and Greg R Ferrier, and Brian J Leury
Department of Animal Production, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia.

The effects of dietary manipulation of muscle long-chain omega-3 fatty acids (FA) on sensory properties of cooked meat in second cross ([Merino×Border Leicester]×Poll Dorset) wether lambs were evaluated. Lambs fed dietary supplements of fish meal (FM, Exp. 1) and fish oil (FO, Exp. 2) showed moderately (P<0.01) and markedly (P<0.001) increased muscle long-chain omega-3 FA content compared with those fed the basal diet of lucerne chaff and oat chaff. Protected canola seed (PCS, Exp. 1) significantly (P<0.001) increased omega-6 FA content of the longissimus muscle. In each of the 2 experiments (1 and 2), after being fed experimental diets for 6 weeks lambs were slaughtered at a commercial abattoir. At 24 h post-mortem (PM) the semitendinosus and biceps femoris muscles were removed from animals and stored at -20°C until evaluation of sensory properties using experienced panel members. The muscle samples were stored for 3 (Exp. 1) and 12 (Exp. 2) months then removed, thawed and cooked for sensory evaluation. The meat samples were cooked under standardized conditions in a convection microwave at 180°C (20-25 min) to an internal temperature of 75°C. Cooked samples were tested for flavour, aroma, juiciness and overall palatability. The significant increase in muscle long-chain omega-3 with FM (Exp. 1 and 2) and FO (Exp. 2) or omega-6 FA with PCS (Exp. 1) were not detrimental to sensory panel evaluations of flavour or aroma of cooked meat when compared with the basal diet. However, meat from FM (Exp. 1) had lower juiciness and FO (Exp. 2) had lower overall palatability. Protected sunflower meal protein with FO (Exp. 2) significantly lowered ratings for flavour, juiciness and overall palatability. Lamb meat with increased levels of long-chain omega-3 FA can be produced without altering the sensory quality (flavour or aroma) of the cooked meat.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Eric N Ponnampalam, and Andrew J Sinclair, and Adrian R Egan, and Greg R Ferrier, and Brian J Leury
March 2023, Meat science,
Eric N Ponnampalam, and Andrew J Sinclair, and Adrian R Egan, and Greg R Ferrier, and Brian J Leury
January 2006, Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.),
Eric N Ponnampalam, and Andrew J Sinclair, and Adrian R Egan, and Greg R Ferrier, and Brian J Leury
January 1991, Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales,
Eric N Ponnampalam, and Andrew J Sinclair, and Adrian R Egan, and Greg R Ferrier, and Brian J Leury
June 2004, Nature biotechnology,
Eric N Ponnampalam, and Andrew J Sinclair, and Adrian R Egan, and Greg R Ferrier, and Brian J Leury
January 2010, Pharmacological reports : PR,
Eric N Ponnampalam, and Andrew J Sinclair, and Adrian R Egan, and Greg R Ferrier, and Brian J Leury
January 2017, Meat science,
Eric N Ponnampalam, and Andrew J Sinclair, and Adrian R Egan, and Greg R Ferrier, and Brian J Leury
July 2013, Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids,
Eric N Ponnampalam, and Andrew J Sinclair, and Adrian R Egan, and Greg R Ferrier, and Brian J Leury
January 1992, Anticancer research,
Eric N Ponnampalam, and Andrew J Sinclair, and Adrian R Egan, and Greg R Ferrier, and Brian J Leury
February 2014, Meat science,
Eric N Ponnampalam, and Andrew J Sinclair, and Adrian R Egan, and Greg R Ferrier, and Brian J Leury
August 2014, Molecular neurobiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!