Effects of starter cultures and additives on the quality of Turkish style sausage (sucuk). 2002

Hüseyin Bozkurt, and Osman Erkmen
Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Gaziantep University, 27310 Gaziantep, Turkey.

The effects of starter cultures and additives on the quality of Turkish style sausage (sucuk) were investigated during ripening and storage. Total aerobic plate counts (aerobic bacteria), mould and yeast counts, pH, thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value and biogenic amine formation were followed. Aerobic bacteria increased (P<0.05) during the first 10 days of ripening to 9.26 log CFU/g and they decreased (P<0.05) to 5.70 at the end of the storage. Larger reductions (P<0.05) were observed in sausages made with high levels of potassium sorbate, nitrite and nitrate than in those containing low levels of additives and those without additives at the end of storage. During the first 3 days of ripening, the pH values of all sausages decreased (P<0.05) from 5.98 to about 4.53. Later, the pH values increased slowly, due to decomposition of acids to an approximately constant value of about 5.20. TBA values were higher (P<0.05) in the sausages made without additives than in the others. Sausages prepared using high concentration of additives had lower (P<0.05) concentrations of biogenic amines than the others. Addition of starter culture with high concentration of additives (nitrite, nitrate, α-tocopherol, ascorbic acid, potassium sorbate, potassium pyrophosphate and di-potassium hydrogenphosphate) decreased the formation of biogenic amine.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Hüseyin Bozkurt, and Osman Erkmen
March 2010, Journal of food science and technology,
Hüseyin Bozkurt, and Osman Erkmen
January 2016, Korean journal for food science of animal resources,
Hüseyin Bozkurt, and Osman Erkmen
November 2007, Meat science,
Hüseyin Bozkurt, and Osman Erkmen
January 1993, Meat science,
Copied contents to your clipboard!