Comparison of suture and graft techniques in secondary unilateral cleft rhinoplasty. 2011

Mustehsan Bashir, and Aqqel Malik, and Farid Ahmad Khan
KEMU, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. mmb166@yahoo.com

Every surgeon should master several techniques to modify the nasal tip. For secondary rhinoplasty, various techniques have been described. A modified technique of using the cephalic trim portion of lower lateral cartilage as onlay tip graft is also described. The objective of this single-blind randomized controlled trial was to compare the outcome of suture-only techniques and grafts-plus-suture techniques in terms of postoperative tip projection made measurable by the patient as excellent, good, or poor. Sixty patients with cleft nasal tip deformity who gave informed consent were included and randomly assigned to either technique. Patients requiring osteotomies and previously operated on for cleft rhinoplasty were excluded. Postoperative tip projection was assessed by the patient 6 months postoperatively. Mean age was 28.5 ± 2.1 years in suture technique (group A) and 29.1 ± 1.9 in suture-plus-graft technique (group B). There were 20 males (66.7%) and 10 females (33.3%) in group A and 22 males (73.3%) and 8 females (26.5%) in group B. Nasal deformity was moderate in 66.7% of cases in group A and 60.0% of cases in group B, whereas nasal deformity was severe in 33.3% of cases in group A and 40% of cases in group B. Postoperative tip projection was excellent in 7 patients (23.3%) in group A and 22 patients (73.3%) in group B, and good in 4 patients (13.3%) in group A and 5 patients (16.7%) in group B, whereas poor results were observed in 19 patients (63.4%) in group A and 3 patients (10.0%) in group B (P = 0.001). Graft-plus-suture technique is an effective method for improving the tip projection.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010154 Pakistan A country located in southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north. The capital is Islamabad. Islamic Republic of Pakistan
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012225 Rhinoplasty A plastic surgical operation on the nose, either reconstructive, restorative, or cosmetic. (Dorland, 28th ed) Rhinoplasties
D013536 Suture Techniques Techniques for securing together the edges of a wound, with loops of thread or similar materials (SUTURES). Suture Technics,Suture Technic,Suture Technique,Technic, Suture,Technics, Suture,Technique, Suture,Techniques, Suture
D016009 Chi-Square Distribution A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another. Chi-Square Test,Chi Square Distribution,Chi Square Test,Chi-Square Distributions,Chi-Square Tests,Distribution, Chi-Square,Distributions, Chi-Square,Test, Chi-Square,Tests, Chi-Square
D016037 Single-Blind Method A method in which either the observer(s) or the subject(s) is kept ignorant of the group to which the subjects are assigned. Single-Masked Study,Single-Blind Study,Single-Masked Method,Method, Single-Blind,Method, Single-Masked,Methods, Single-Blind,Methods, Single-Masked,Single Blind Method,Single Blind Study,Single Masked Method,Single Masked Study,Single-Blind Methods,Single-Blind Studies,Single-Masked Methods,Single-Masked Studies,Studies, Single-Blind,Studies, Single-Masked,Study, Single-Blind,Study, Single-Masked
D016896 Treatment Outcome Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series. Rehabilitation Outcome,Treatment Effectiveness,Clinical Effectiveness,Clinical Efficacy,Patient-Relevant Outcome,Treatment Efficacy,Effectiveness, Clinical,Effectiveness, Treatment,Efficacy, Clinical,Efficacy, Treatment,Outcome, Patient-Relevant,Outcome, Rehabilitation,Outcome, Treatment,Outcomes, Patient-Relevant,Patient Relevant Outcome,Patient-Relevant Outcomes

Related Publications

Mustehsan Bashir, and Aqqel Malik, and Farid Ahmad Khan
October 2022, Archives of craniofacial surgery,
Mustehsan Bashir, and Aqqel Malik, and Farid Ahmad Khan
October 2023, Plastic and reconstructive surgery,
Mustehsan Bashir, and Aqqel Malik, and Farid Ahmad Khan
August 2022, The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association,
Mustehsan Bashir, and Aqqel Malik, and Farid Ahmad Khan
May 2007, Facial plastic surgery : FPS,
Mustehsan Bashir, and Aqqel Malik, and Farid Ahmad Khan
April 2010, Clinics in plastic surgery,
Mustehsan Bashir, and Aqqel Malik, and Farid Ahmad Khan
January 2022, The Journal of craniofacial surgery,
Mustehsan Bashir, and Aqqel Malik, and Farid Ahmad Khan
December 2022, Plastic and reconstructive surgery,
Mustehsan Bashir, and Aqqel Malik, and Farid Ahmad Khan
July 2021, Plastic and reconstructive surgery,
Mustehsan Bashir, and Aqqel Malik, and Farid Ahmad Khan
March 2012, Plastic and reconstructive surgery,
Mustehsan Bashir, and Aqqel Malik, and Farid Ahmad Khan
January 2018, Indian journal of dental research : official publication of Indian Society for Dental Research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!